Home Blog Page 43

Google Unveils AI Tools for India: Gemini, Gemma, and IndicGenBench

0

Google has been investing in artificial intelligence (AI) for more than 10 years now and at the recently held Google I/O Connect Bengaluru 2024, the tech company unveiled a range of tools and programmes that support developers who build AI solutions. The tech giant said it is focusing on three key AI opportunity areas in India — multimodal, multilingual, and mobile.

Google is expanding access to its AI models Gemini and Gemma, and is also introducing new language tools from Google DeepMind India. Google’s Gemini is designed to be multimodal, empowering one to reason across text, image, video, code, and more. It said the Google Deepmind India has been focussed on enabling open-source resources to help developers build language solutions for India.

Building high-quality language models that accurately represent the country’s linguistic diversity can be a complex challenge, and Google said it is introducing IndicGenBench, designed specifically for Indian languages. It covers 29 languages, and IndicGenBench provides resource to assess and fine-tune language models. Gemma is a family of open models built from the same research and technology used to create the Gemini models. Now, Gemma 2, the next generation of open models, has been released. Gemma 2 features improvements in performance and it is available in both 9 billion and 27 billion parameter sizes, optimised by NVIDIA to run on next-gen GPUs (graphics processing units) and also runs on a single TPU (Tensor Processing Units) host in Vertex AI, Google announced.

Thailand Unveils £215 Stimulus Plan for 50 Million Citizens

0

Thailand to give 50 million people $429 each to boost economy

Srettha Thavisin was elected prime minister of Thailand last year after proposing the stimulus plan.

Thailand has unveiled the next stage of a controversial plan to give 50 million people roughly £215 ($429) each, in an attempt to boost a lackluster economy.

The digital wallet scheme was a key election pledge of Srettha Thavisin, the Prime Minister. It will give 10,000 baht to all lower-income Thais aged 16 and over and is expected to cost 450 billion baht (roughly $20.5b).

The government has insisted the handouts will unleash an economic tornado, with Srettha suggesting the stimulus could increase GDP by as much as 1.6 percentage points. This would be a much-needed boost for an economy underperforming compared to peers in Southeast Asia.

But the policy – a campaign promise by Srettha’s Pheu Thai party last year – has proved controversial, with economists warning it is an inefficient strategy for long-term growth and lingering questions about how it will be financed.

Actor Darshan Denied Privately Sourced Food in Prison Amid Murder Accusations, India

0

BENGALURU: Police contended that actor Darshan, being an undertrial prisoner accused of murder, cannot be treated on par with other prisoners as per the prevailing prison rules.

In the statement of objections filed through special public prosecutor P Prasanna Kumar, Chandan Kumar N, ACP, Vijayanagar, Bengaluru and investigating officer of the Renukaswamy murder case, in which Darshan has been arrested, said the Karnataka Prisons and Correctional Services Manual-2021 provides for searching an undertrial prisoner accused of murder, including his private clothing and other articles.

Further, such prisoners are not permitted to retain their own clothing, bedding, footwear and cutleries. In this case, the petitioner is accused of committing murder and covered under the above-mentioned rules. Hence, he is not entitled for the relief sought in the present writ petition, he added.

Apart from making omnibus statements regarding ‘ill-health’ of the petitioner, no document whatsoever has been produced to substantiate his claim in the present petition. Furthermore, a reading of the entire writ petition does not indicate any circumstance to permit privately sourced/home cooked food for the petitioner. The claim of the petitioner seeking to permit him to access privately sourced food is neither a necessity nor essential for the petitioner, the statement read.

However, the prosecution admitted that Section 30 of the Prisons Act would permit an unconvicted criminal prisoner to purchase/receive from private sources, food, clothing, bedding or writing materials and other necessities. But Darshan has not made any such request to the inspector-general of the prison concerned. Even if such a request is to be made, the same would still be at the discretion of the inspector-general, who upon considering the necessity, would pass suitable orders. Without availing the remedy and exhausting the same, the petitioner has approached this court, the investigating officer said.

As the govt advocate asked for some accommodation on Thursday, Justice SR Krishna Kumar adjourned the case hearing to Friday afternoon.

North Wales PCC Funds Summer Sports to Tackle Anti-Social Behavior, UK

0

North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) Andy Dunbobbin has announced the final list of successful applicants for his Summer Sports Fund.

The fund, launched in early June, supports 26 organisations across the six counties of North Wales with a total of £25,000 allocated to encourage summer sporting activities for children and young people.

The initiative aims to empower and develop young people while addressing a seasonal spike in anti-social behaviour (ASB).

By keeping children and teenagers engaged in positive activities, the project seeks to promote teamwork, exercise, and an inclusive environment.

In Flintshire, the clubs and projects receiving funding include:

Andy Dunbobbin expressed his enthusiasm for the initiative, stating, I am delighted to have awarded funding to clubs and groups right across our region. I was really pleased by the response to my Summer Sports Fund and impressed by the dedication and commitment these clubs have for sport and the community involvement they all showed.

Dunbobbin emphasized the importance of supporting communities and providing opportunities for young people to help reduce ASB. Following the success of last year’s Summer Soccer Fund, which focused on football, this year’s fund was expanded to include a wider variety of sports to ensure inclusivity.

This year’s Summer Sports Fund is an excellent way to reduce the potential for anti-social behaviour by giving clubs and organisations the platform to host worthwhile activities for young people, in turn fostering a safe and accepting environment for all, he added.

With the summer holidays beginning and the Paris Olympics approaching, the PCC looks forward to the positive impact these funded activities will have on the youth of North Wales, promoting fun, joy, and community spirit.

Consumer Confidence Rises to 3-Year High in UK, Despite Political Changes and Soccer Loss

LONDON – Confidence among Britain’s consumers inched up to its highest in almost three years this month, but the change in government and the exploits of the England men’s soccer team did not give a significant boost, a survey showed on Friday.

The GfK consumer confidence survey, the longest-running of its kind in Britain, rose to -13 in July, its highest level since September 2021 but only just above June’s reading of -14.

The reading was a bit below a median forecast of -12 in a Reuters poll of economists.

Joe Staton, GfK’s client strategy director, said a 7-point improvement in a subindex measuring consumers’ willingness to make major purchases might be good news for retailers along with a 2-point improvement in a gauge of personal finances.

But feelings about the UK economy were unchanged and there was no clear impact on the national mood from the Labour Party’s landslide election win nor the England team winning a semi-final at the Euro 2024 tournament, both of which fell in the June 28 to July 12 survey period.

So, July’s consumer confidence poll suggests a note of caution as people wait to see exactly how the UK’s new government will affect the wider economy and their personal finances, Staton said.

Britain’s new Prime Minister Keir Starmer has promised to speed up the country’s economy. England’s soccer team lost the Euro 2024 final to Spain.

Man Sentenced for Assaulting Officer in US Capitol Breach

0

WALHALLA, S.C. – The U.S. Attorney’s Office in the District of Columbia announced that an Upstate man was recently sentenced for assaulting a law enforcement officer during the January 6, 2021, breach of the U.S. Capitol. Officials revealed that Thomas Casselman pleaded guilty to a felony count of assaulting officers and was handed a 40-month prison sentence, among other penalties. Casselman’s actions included taunting officers with the U.S. Constitution and using oleoresin capsicum spray during the altercation. The incident occurred during the Stop the Steal rally in Washington, D.C. Online searches later exposed Casselman’s mindset following the confrontation.

Amazon Patent Aims to Ensure Responsible AI Operation Post-Deployment, US

0

Amazon wants to make sure AI models don’t fall out of line after they’re shipped out.

The company filed a patent application for global explanations of machine learning model predictions. The service would explain how deployed machine learning models come to their conclusions and monitor for behavioral shifts after the models are deployed.

Amazon noted its tech aims to cut down on bias, save on computing and memory resources, and increase the transparency and explainability of decisions taken with the help of machine learning models … which can in turn lead to increasing confidence in machine learning algorithms in general.

This service — which is incorporated as part of a larger pipeline of machine learning tasks within a cloud computing environment (a.k.a. AWS) — relies on a model trained specifically to generate predictions based on individual chunks of text by breaking them down by its different attributes.

For example, this system can provide analysis based on different phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or tokens — words or punctuation — of a body of AI-generated text. This analysis can help a user understand how an AI model came to its conclusions.

Additionally, these capabilities can monitor more than just individual outputs; they can also inspect how a model is performing after it’s put into practice. To do so, the system collects several explanatory predictions made during a certain time frame and determines whether or not they’ve deviated too far from certain baselines for fairness and accuracy. If they have, the system may recommend re-training the model to more accurately represent certain data or attributes.

Lots of patents in recent months have aimed to make AI more ethical and responsible, oftentimes taking on issues such as bias and accuracy in the training process. Conversely, this tech aims to monitor the operation of an AI model after it’s out in the wild, ensuring any bad habits not caught in training aren’t amplified.

But despite an influx of patents like these, the breakneck pace of development and innovation may be faster than that of any guardrails put in place, said Thomas Randall, advisory director at Info-Tech Research Group — especially after companies like Meta and OpenAI cut teams focused on risk and responsible AI. The pressure to keep up with the growing demand for more — from competitors, investors, and customers alike — could lead to safety precautions being sidelined, he added.

I think the way in which organizations are adopting these kinds of models is actually not conducive to having a strategic overview of these responsible AI principles, said Randall. But if an organization doesn’t have responsible AI peace of mind, especially around fairness and bias, you’re going to end up with a bad outcome.

However, by embedding tools for observability and explainability into its vast array of service offerings, Amazon could help developers using AWS build more and worry less. The company’s cloud services offerings already lead in market share, with its sales only inflated by the AI boom. Staking a claim in responsible AI IP certainly couldn’t hurt.

Further research into explainability and observability technologies could enhance AWS’ lead, allowing Amazon to host a diverse array of third-party models while also providing users with predictable outcomes across different models — an offering unique among big tech players, said Ido Caspi, research analyst at Global X ETFs.

India AI Mission Boost: Startups Call for Responsible Development & Enhanced Investment

0

New Delhi, July 18 – As India AI Mission takes concrete steps towards making the country a global artificial intelligence hub, startups founders on Thursday said increased investment in policies that simplify doing business and empower startups and emerging technologies, such as responsible AI, is essential for a boost to the sector.

As AI continues transforming sectors like healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and education, implementing proactive measures to ensure its responsible development is crucial, they emphasized.

The India AI Mission has been approved with an outlay of Rs 10,372 crore and out of this, Rs 2,000 crore would be utilized towards supporting the Indian startup ecosystem to develop indigenous AI-based solutions.

Future AI guidelines should emphasize safety, ethical standards, and societal welfare while fostering innovation. Designing AI with a human-centered approach – emphasizing fairness, transparency, and accountability can address ethical concerns and mitigate risks associated with AI misuse, like deepfake technology and job displacement, said Varun Babbar, Managing Director-India and SAARC, business analytics platform Qlik.

Nitya Sharma, Founder and CEO of fintech startup Simpl, said that the budget should be focused on adding higher disposable incomes in the hands of consumers, driving consumption, and reducing the cost of operations for businesses. Additionally, it should help create a level-playing field for homegrown brands through simpler financing options, offering a boost to their manufacturing capabilities by providing sops to establish units within specialized manufacturing zones and further simplify the ease of doing business, Sharma added.

The government can play a role in fostering innovation in the fintech sector by establishing AI Centres of Excellence or providing grants for research and development. This will help create a more robust and competitive fintech industry, said Nilay Patel, Managing Director and Founder, Easy Pay.

According to Paritosh Prajapati, CEO of telecom gear-maker GX Group, India stands at the edge of a telecom revolution, driven by visionary investments and homegrown innovation.

Our government’s commitment, exemplified by the Telecom Technology Development Fund, is empowering our companies, startups, and academic institutions to pioneer cutting-edge telecom solutions. This isn’t just about technology; it’s about self-reliance and reducing our dependence on foreign technologies, Prajapati added.

The spending on AI and Generative AI (GenAI) in India is projected to reach $6 billion by 2027, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.7 percent, according to the latest IDC report.

While other nations are busy building their AI infrastructure, India must prioritize how to use AI to its maximum potential. This could include training AI/ML models for improving our defense and intelligence posture, to reduce cybercrimes, said Tarun Wig, CEO and Co-Founder, Innefu Labs.

Adding government support for R&D initiatives to proven companies in the private sector and not just academia would create a win-win situation, he added.

Robert Irwin’s Hilarious Durian Taste Test Goes Viral in Singapore

0

Australian wildlife advocate Robert Irwin recently made headlines after trying durian in Singapore and dubbing it ‘the most polarising food in the world.’ The son of the late Steve Irwin, known for his work in wildlife conservation, shared a video of his durian tasting experience on TikTok and Instagram, generating millions of views. Despite his initial hesitance, Robert’s amusing reaction to the fruit amused viewers worldwide. His encounter with the infamous ‘king of fruits’ showcased a mix of apprehension and eventual enjoyment, leading to a wave of online comments and reactions. Through his humorous and candid approach, Robert Irwin managed to entertain and engage his audience, showcasing his adventurous spirit beyond the wildlife realm.

Senator J.D. Vance Softens Image in Keynote Speech at RNC, US

0

MILWAUKEE — Sen. J.D. Vance of Ohio, Donald Trump’s pick to be his vice-presidential pick, has gained a reputation in Washington as one of Trump’s staunchest and hardest-charging defenders.

Look no further than in the immediate aftermath of the assassination attempt on Trump’s life Saturday. Vance quickly took to social media to lay the blame squarely on President Biden and called a top Democrat on Capitol Hill a scumbag for having introduced legislation some months ago to remove Secret Service protection from convicted felons.

The MAGA warrior, though, is not who America met Wednesday night when he took to the stage at the Republican National Convention for his keynote speech as Trump’s running mate. The Marine veteran, instead, showed a decidedly softer side.

Here are four takeaways from Vance’s speech and the rest of Night 3 in Milwaukee:

When you first meet someone — go on a date, interview for a job — you’re trying to put the best, friendliest, most amenable version of you forward. No one wants to see flashes of anger, name-calling and the like.

That’s especially true when you’re running for vice president, and nearly half the country doesn’t have an opinion about you yet. An Economist/YouGov pollout this week found 48% haven’t formed an opinion on Vance — just 22% have a positive one, while 31% view him unfavorably.

So in this speech, Vance stressed his more personal side — telling his kids to go to sleep, talking about his love for his mom and grandma. There were only a couple moments early on in his speech when he hinted at his outrage toward the left, saying that Trump had endured abuse, slander and persecution, that lies have been told about him and then think of him with that fist raised, and how the left has called him a tyrant, who must be stopped at all costs and yet, he called for calm and national unity.

In that speech, Vance didn’t make the hard pivot to blaming Democrats and the president. That side of Vance will surface again in this campaign, but it didn’t during his introduction to America. Instead, what the country saw was a smiling, relatively young man of 39 with a wife who loves him in awe of the moment — and clearly subordinate to the man at the top of the ticket.

It was true coming into this convention and whoever the pick would be, but it’s perhaps even truer after this speech — perhaps at no time in history has a vice-presidential pick mattered less.

Sure, Trump being 78 could, in theory, raise the stakes for this kind of pick, and Trump selected someone literally half his age for the ticket. But this convention has been less the Republican National Convention than the Trump National Convention, and the attendees are here for one man and one man alone.

Vance made clear he has no intention of outshining Trump, the way Sarah Palin upstaged the late Sen. John McCain at the 2008 convention, for example. Her barnburner of a speech had people ripping the McCain off the McCain-Palin bumper stickers.

That’s not happening this time around — and that’s exactly how Trump wants it.

The strong subtext of this week’s Republican convention has been a blue-collar appeal – more in tone than in policy, however.

Vance leaned hard into that and his biography and his family roots in Appalachia. Before becoming a U.S. senator, he wrote a New York Times-best selling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. Vance even referred to himself on the stage Wednesday night as a Hillbilly.

Wisconsin, the site of the RNC this year, is a swing state with a strong, blue-collar voter base. Vance is from a Midwestern state with a similar profile. Even though his home state of Ohio is not a swing state anymore, with its lurch toward the GOP, Trump is hoping Vance can appeal to voters in the so-called Blue Wall states, including Michigan and Pennsylvania, which also have large white, working-class populations.

Vance hinted toward how important those states are early on in his speech when the Ohio delegation began cheering loudly for their state.

He cut them off and said, We’ve got to chill with the Ohio love, we’ve got to win Michigan, too.

Vance said that the country needs a leader who fights for the workers in this country, that it needs someone to fight for working men, union and non-union alike. He added that under a Trump-Vance administration, they would no longer fight for Wall Street, but for the working man — even as Trump told Bloomberg News he would consider JP Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon his Treasury secretary.

Over the course of his presidency, Trump gained a reputation as having very anti-union policies. Vance, for his part, with his blue-collar roots, earned a 0% rating from the AFL-CIO in 2023.

And yet, the president of the Teamsters spoke at the RNC Tuesday night. He didn’t endorse, but his presence spoke volumes. It was a clear indication of the pressure he feels from some within his union. That has far more to do with culture than it does pro-union policies.

To court workers is very different than being pro-labor, Harley Shaiken, a labor professor at the University of California, Berkeley, told NPR’s Don Gonyea. The rhetoric comes easy, and the rhetoric can sometimes be appealing. But when there’s no follow-through, it’s very damaging.

At the heart of that cultural appeal is one policy area Republicans talked quite a bit about Wednesday: immigration and the fear of job losses because of it.

The hard line the party has on that issue is like the glue to its working-class appeal. That’s a similar story with right-wing populism across the globe.

Of course, the man who sets the tone — and policies — in this party is Trump, and everyone will finally hear from him Thursday night, his first major address since the shooting Saturday.