US Aviation System Warning: Surge in Near-Miss Incidents Raises Concerns Over Strained Safety
The US aviation system is facing a critical challenge as a sharp increase in near-miss incidents points to a strain on safety measures, warns the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) chair, Jennifer Homendy. Speaking before a US Senate panel, Homendy highlighted various factors contributing to the surge in near-miss incidents, including a resurgence of air traffic following the pandemic, staffing shortages, fatigue, distractions, deviations from regulations, and a lack of comprehensive training.
The aftermath of the pandemic has resulted in a massive revival of air travel, placing unprecedented pressure on the aviation industry. Staffing shortages have posed a significant problem, leading to overworked employees who may be more prone to errors. In addition, distractions and fatigue among personnel have become increasingly prevalent, potentially affecting their focus and decision-making abilities. Such a compromised workforce could have detrimental consequences for aviation safety.
Moreover, the reliance on computer-based training and the issuance of bulletins as substitutes for comprehensive hands-on training has hindered the acquisition of crucial skills. Homendy pointed out the inadequate redundancy in technology to prevent runway incursions and wrong surface landings, emphasizing that redundancy is the cornerstone of the aviation industry’s exemplary safety record. The absence of a technological safety net heightens concerns for the workforce and raises questions about the sustainability of current safety measures.
The airspace in the United States is already known for its complexity, but as the usage of drones, advanced air mobility, commercial space launches, and reentries continue to increase, it is expected to face even more congestion. This presents a new set of challenges for air traffic control and further strains an already burdened aviation system. Additionally, the emergence of new fuels, such as zero-emission and hydrogen aircraft, alongside an increase in the transportation of lithium-ion batteries on cargo planes, brings additional safety considerations that need to be addressed.
To address these pressing safety concerns, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a call to action for the entire industry. They recognize the urgent need for proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with the surge in near-miss incidents and ensure the continued safe operation of the US aviation system. The FAA aims to promote enhanced training, reinforce adherence to regulations, and improve the redundancy of safety technology.
The current state of the US aviation system demands a comprehensive and collaborative effort from industry stakeholders, regulatory authorities, and government bodies to find effective solutions. By prioritizing safety enhancement measures, investing in adequate training, and strengthening technology to prevent incidents, the US aviation industry can overcome the strain it faces and continue its legacy of providing safe and efficient air travel.
