UN Security Council Considers Extending Aid Deliveries from Turkey to Northwest Syria
The United Nations Security Council is set to vote on Monday regarding the extension of aid deliveries from Turkey to Syria’s rebel-held northwest. A resolution sponsored by Brazil and Switzerland calls for a 12-month extension, while a rival resolution introduced by Russia suggests limiting the renewal to just six months.
The provision of aid to the region has significantly increased following the devastation caused by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake that struck southern Turkey and northwestern Syria on February 8. In response, Syrian President Bashar Assad opened two additional crossing points from Turkey to facilitate the flow of assistance to earthquake victims. The operation of these crossing points was extended until mid-August, but they are not mentioned in either of the resolutions being voted on.
The two rival resolutions virtually ensure the continuation of aid deliveries through the main Bab al-Hawa crossing for at least six months. This crossing is vital for the northwestern province of Idlib, which is home to approximately four million people, many of whom have been displaced during the 12-year civil war. Hundreds of thousands of individuals in Idlib rely on aid that is received through the Bab al-Hawa border crossing.
According to the United Nations, the earthquake resulted in more than 4,500 deaths in northwest Syria, with around 855,000 people having their homes damaged or destroyed. The humanitarian situation in Syria is dire, with 90% of the population living in poverty due to the ongoing conflict. Notably, the UN’s $5.4 billion appeal for humanitarian aid in Syria is currently only 12% funded, which could lead to a 40% reduction in emergency food aid this month.
Russia, supported by China, has gradually reduced the number of authorized crossing points over the years, leaving only the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey. Initially, aid deliveries were authorized through four crossing points from Turkey, Iraq, and Jordan into opposition-held areas in Syria. Russia has advocated for aid to be delivered across front lines within Syria, which would grant the Syrian government control over the shipments. Additionally, Russia has pushed for early recovery projects aimed at providing jobs and boosting the country’s economy.
As the Security Council prepares to vote, it is crucial to consider the differing perspectives and opinions surrounding the issue. While the resolutions will likely secure aid deliveries for the next six to twelve months, there are ongoing concerns regarding the overall funding shortfall and the importance of delivering aid directly across front lines within Syria to ensure the government’s involvement.
The decision made by the Security Council will have a significant impact on the millions of Syrians relying on humanitarian assistance, especially in the Idlib province. It is essential that a balanced approach is taken to address the immediate needs and long-term solutions required to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people.
