ATM Bombings Surge 20% Annually in South Africa
South Africa has experienced a worrying surge in ATM bombings, with incidents increasing by approximately 20% each year, according to the South African Banking Risk Information Centre (Sabric). Criminals have shown a preference for targeting ATMs using explosive devices, often smuggling them into the country from neighboring Zimbabwe. These explosives are not only used for ATM bombings but also for illegal mining operations and attacking cash in transit vehicles.
Last year alone, criminals attacked 333 ATMs in South Africa using explosives, as reported by Sabric. The perpetrators often choose to flee with bags of dye-stained banknotes, despite the fact that this technology is designed to render the money unusable. In over half of the ATM bombing incidents in 2021, the explosion breached the ATM’s safe, enabling the robbers to escape with a portion of the cash. The total amount lost by banks due to these attacks amounted to R32 million.
Furthermore, these ATM bombers are usually heavily armed, leading to dangerous shootouts with law enforcement or security guards while they make their getaway. In some cases, gangs even attempt to eliminate potential witnesses prior to carrying out their bombings. The consequences of these criminal activities are severe, including loss of life and damage to property.
The province of Gauteng witnessed the majority of ATM attacks in 2021, with a total of 228 incidents. This figure encompasses attacks using methods other than explosives, such as angle grinders or cutting torches. The North West province followed suit with 48 reported incidents. Interestingly, there was a decrease in attacks using cutting torches, from 14 in 2020 to nine in 2021. Similarly, attacks involving angle grinders decreased from 50 to 32.
Authorities are grappling with the rise in ATM bombings, and urgent measures are needed to curb this escalating trend. The safety of individuals, law enforcement, and the public at large is at stake. Efforts should be focused on enhancing security measures, strengthening law enforcement capabilities, and prosecuting those involved in these criminal activities.
It is evident that swift action and collaboration between law enforcement agencies, banks, and the public is crucial to address this mounting threat. By working together, it is possible to protect the integrity of financial systems and ensure the safety of citizens. Failure to do so may lead to further financial losses, loss of life, and a sense of insecurity within society.
