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British Retailers Brace for Continued Weakness in Sales amid Poor Weather Trends, UK

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LONDON – British retailers suffered another bad month in July and expect further weakness in August as poor weather and generally weak trading conditions continued to hamper demand, the Confederation of British Industry said on Monday.

The CBI said its monthly retail sales balance sank to -43 in July from June’s reading of -24, its lowest since April.

Retailers forecast the index would improve to -32 in August, but that was still the weakest outlook since February.

July marked a disappointing month for the distribution sector, with retailers feeling the sting from a harsh mix of unfavorable weather conditions and ongoing market uncertainty, CBI principal economist Martin Sartorius said.

While the downturn in sales volumes is set to continue next month, some firms expressed hope for an improvement in market conditions post-general election, he added.

Official retail sales data showed that sales volumes dropped by 1.2% in June from their level in May, hampered by unseasonably cool weather.

However, high inflation has also been a major factor eating into shoppers’ purchasing power until recently, and overall sales volumes in June were still below where they were just before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020.

The weakness in retail contrasts with a somewhat brighter picture in the rest of the economy. Wages are now rising faster than inflation and overall output increased by 0.4% between April and May, prompting economists to upgrade their growth forecasts for 2024.

The CBI survey was based on responses from 49 retail chains between June 27 and July 17.

Crimes Against Dalits and Tribals Surge in Rajasthan under New Government, India

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Crimes against tribals and Dalits have reportedly increased under the BJP government in Rajasthan, according to state Congress president Ashok Gehlot. He urged Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma to address the rising concerns and ensure the safety of vulnerable communities. Gehlot highlighted a specific incident in Jodhpur’s Shergarh to emphasize the need for immediate action. Comparing the handling of such crimes during his tenure, Gehlot criticized the current administration for failing to address the escalating issue effectively. Citing statistics, he noted a significant percentage increase in crimes against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in recent months. The data revealed a steady rise from January to June, indicating a worrisome trend that demands urgent intervention to protect the rights and safety of marginalized groups in the state.

Annapolis Police Explore Rapid Response Drone Program for Crime Tracking, US

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Annapolis Police, politicians say drone program would be for rapid response, not ‘constant surveillance’

The Annapolis City Council and Police Department are exploring the possibility of implementing a drone program to enhance rapid response capabilities in ongoing crime situations. The initiative is aimed at leveraging drones for improved tracking of suspects and overall safety of law enforcement operations. Discussions have been ongoing since June 2023, with city officials engaging with counterparts in Hagerstown, where a similar program has seen success in tracking and apprehending criminals through the use of unmanned aircraft.

While the idea is still in its early stages, Annapolis officials, including Police Chief Ed Jackson and Ward 5 Alderman Brooks Schandelmeier, have shown interest in adopting drones for enhanced law enforcement activities. Demonstrations of the technology have been conducted, showcasing the potential benefits of utilizing drones in various scenarios, such as locating suspects, monitoring events, and providing critical information to first responders in emergencies.

Despite the promising capabilities of drones, concerns around privacy and civil rights have been raised. Officials emphasize that any drone program would not entail constant surveillance but rather targeted and strategic deployment to aid in law enforcement efforts effectively. Input from residents will be sought, and policies will be established to address privacy issues and ensure transparency in the use of drones for public safety.

In their experience, the Hagerstown Police Department has outlined specific guidelines for drone operations, restricting their use to authorized law enforcement activities and ensuring that only trained officers operate the drones. Data collected by the drones is stored securely and may be released in compliance with public information laws. Annapolis authorities are considering similar safeguards to uphold legal and ethical standards in implementing a drone program.

As the discussion progresses, Annapolis officials are taking a cautious approach to ensure that the benefits of drones are maximized without infringing on individual rights. The ultimate goal is to leverage technology for swift and effective crime response while maintaining the trust and privacy of the community. While details are still being ironed out, the potential for drones to enhance public safety in Annapolis is being carefully considered for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Tragic Fire Claims Lives of Three Siblings in East Ham, London, UK

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Three children who died after a fire on the Essex border have been named by police. The Metropolitan Police service responded to reports of a fire on Napier Road, East Ham on July 13, where one child was pronounced dead at the scene. Two other children succumbed to their injuries in the hospital, identified as 13-year-old boy Nakash Malik, 11-year-old girl Aayat Malik, and 7-year-old boy Muhammad Hanan Malik. The parents, Khurram Malik and Naumana Gul Khan, expressed their deep sorrow, remembering their children with love and longing. Authorities are investigating the fire with no immediate signs of suspicious circumstances. In a heartbreaking incident, local residents tried to rescue the family, with one neighbor sharing the valiant efforts to save them. The tragic loss has deeply affected the community, prompting an outpouring of support as investigations continue to uncover the cause of the fire.

Injured Climbers Rescued in Torquay Cliff Fall Emergency

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A climber were winched back up a cliff-face after becoming injured in a fall in Torquay. HM Coastguard rescue teams from Torbay, Brixham and the South Devon and South East Cornwall team rushed to the area in the evening on Sunday, July 28.

Two climbers had been injured in a fall, Torbay Coastguard said. According to Devon Air Ambulance’s ‘ mission map ‘ it’s Exeter helicopter flew to the scene, near West Shag, alongside a Coastguard helicopter just before 6pm.

One person was winched to the top of the cliff by the Coastguard helicopter while the other was recovered by a rescue team using ropes.

Torbay Coastguard Rescue Team, writing in a statement on social media, said: This evening, Torbay Coastguard Rescue Team along with Brixham Coastguard Rescue Team and a full time officer from HM Coastguard – South Devon & SE Cornwall – Area 10 have supported the rescue of two climbers in the Torquay area.

Working with South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust, HART, Devon Air Ambulance and a Coastguard Rescue helicopter, 2 climbers who had been injured in a fall were rescued. One was winched to the cliff top by the Coastguard helicopter and the other was brought up the cliff face by Coastguard Rope Rescue Technicians.

We wish them both a speedy recovery.

Indian Banking Sector Achieves Record Profit of Rs 3 Lakh Crore in FY24

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Indian banks have recorded a significant credit growth of 15 percent in the financial year 2024, surpassing the 13 percent growth in deposits, according to a recent report by Boston Consulting Group (BCG). This marks a notable achievement for the banking sector, with total net profits crossing Rs 3 lakh crore in FY24, accompanied by a return on assets (ROA) exceeding 1 percent across all bank groups.

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions have seen a remarkable surge, rising by 57 percent year-on-year in FY24. PhonePe and Google Pay emerged as dominant players in this segment, collectively holding an 86 percent market share, as highlighted in the BCG report on the banking sector’s performance for FY24.

The digital payments landscape witnessed a notable shift, with credit card transactions doubling over the past three years, while debit card transactions experienced a 43 percent decline year-on-year. Overall, the Indian banking system maintained a robust momentum in credit growth, outpacing deposit growth in FY24.

Private banks saw a 25 percent increase in profits year-on-year, while public sector banks (PSBs) recorded a significant 34 percent growth in net profits. The report also pointed out a favorable trend in asset quality, with gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) hitting a decadal low of 2.8 percent, supplemented by a healthy provision coverage ratio (PCR).

India’s economic growth in FY24 exceeded expectations, registering an 8.2 percent year-on-year growth, leading to an upgrade in the sovereign rating outlook by S&P Global Ratings. Despite the positive financial performance, the cost-to-income ratio (CIR) for the sector witnessed a slight deterioration, pointing to areas of focus for improved efficiency.

The banking sector remains well-capitalized, with most banks maintaining a capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) above the regulatory requirement. Public sector banks have displayed steady growth in market valuation over the past three years, outperforming private banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).

The latest data underscores the resilience and profitability of the Indian banking sector, setting a positive outlook for future growth and stability.

How to Buy Put Options: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Strategies

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Jump straight to it: Buy put options with Interactive Brokers and Webull as your brokerages.

Should you or should you not learn how to buy put options? Why? How?

You’d buy a put option if you expect the price of an underlying security to fall. When you buy put options, you’re betting that, at the time your contract expires, the price of an underlying stock will go down. This gives you the opportunity to sell shares of that security at a price higher than the market value, which earns you a profit. You limit your risk of loss by paying a premium to the seller of the put.

Traders buy a put option to increase profit from a stock’s decline. One option is referred to as a contract, and it represents 100 shares of the underlying stock. Read on to learn about put options and how to buy them.

Put options can be bought through brokerages like TradeStation, TD Ameritrade, Robinhood and more. Since options are financial instruments similar to bonds or stocks, they can be traded in the same manner. However, the process of buying put options is quite different, since they are a contract on underlying securities, rather than buying the securities outright.

Zero trading commissions are just the tip of the iceberg when choosing an options brokerage. Consider other hidden fees, including data fees and platform fees. Different traders have different trading strategies, needs, and skill levels.

You may want to identify a platform that has plenty of guidance and educational resources if you’re a rookie trader. On the other hand, look for pro-grade features and research if you’re a seasoned trader. Here are some of our favorite online stock brokers to get you started.

The strike price of a put option is the price at which you can sell your underlying securities. With a put option, the buyer has a right to sell 100 shares of stock at the strike price — before expiration. Choosing the strike price is 1 of 2 crucial decisions you need to make. The other is the expiration date.

In practice, there are standard strike prices for securities with the active options market. The most-often traded options have strike prices in $5 increments — $15, $20, $25, etc.

There are a few important concepts to know when you choose a strike price:

You could also take advantage of the fact that out-of-the-money options aren’t typically exercised and sell them to anyone looking to bet on the movement of a security. This way, you may earn some income by collecting the premium paid for those options.

Your trading style should guide your choice of expiration date. It sets the timeframe for when you can buy or exercise the options contract, therefore, fulfilling your obligation. Expiration dates may range from weeks to months to years. Daily and weekly put options are risky and best suited for experienced options traders. Long-term investors can choose monthly or yearly expiration dates since they give your stock more time to move.

If you’re an options owner, here are 4 actions you may take regarding the expiration date:

Each options contract represents 100 shares of a particular stock. You’ll also pay a premium for each contract to the seller. Depending on your brokerage’s fees and commission structure, you might also pay a per-contract fee. Your contract size will depend on how much money is available in your brokerage wallet as well as how much you’re willing to risk.

You’ll then use your brokerage’s trading platform to buy the options contracts you’ve chosen. Go through any resources available on your broker’s website to ensure you’re doing everything right.

After buying your options contracts, you’ll play a waiting game. Monitor stock prices to see if they move in the direction you predicted when you bought them. Most brokerages let you set alerts to notify you when stocks move below a certain price. You can exercise your options contract at any time prior to its expiration date.

How do you buy put options? How many contracts should you buy? Depending on the amount of support you need, you can choose either a discount or full-service broker.

Low commissions are just a fraction of what you need to consider when choosing the best broker for options trading. Consider your trading style as well as the features that are important in maximizing your profits. Research multiple brokerages to better understand the services offered by each. Online reviews may have information to consider if you can’t get a personal recommendation.

Options trading isn’t as straightforward as stock trading. There’s a lot to educate yourself about. Watch tutorial videos, take lessons, download books, and track the world news. If you’re a rookie trader, seek guidance from an experienced trader or mentor as you learn how to buy put options.

Whether you’re just getting started or you’re an experienced investor looking to explore, the skills needed to profit from options trading must be continually developed. With practice, you’ll get a better grasp of options trading concepts, better understand how to manage trading risks, and learn to modify your trading strategies. So step up and explore!

British PM Urges Gaza Ceasefire After Hostage Recovery, Israel

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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has met Israeli President Isaac Herzog in Paris and called for immediate steps towards a ceasefire in Gaza. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the longstanding friendship between Israel and the UK. Starmer expressed condolences for the recent recovery of the bodies of five hostages kidnapped on October 7, 2023, in Gaza. He reiterated UK’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence. Starmer emphasized the importance of a ceasefire to facilitate the release of hostages and provide humanitarian aid to those in need. The leaders pledged to continue collaborating on areas like trade and investment.

Safaricom Faces Legal Battle Over Unilateral Dealer Agreement Termination, Kenya

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Safaricom has allegedly implemented a new dealership agreement that allows the telco to terminate its contract with distributors without consulting the traders, sparking off a standoff that has seen one of its dealers move to court seeking to overturn the changes.

Goodweek Inter-services Limited moved to High Court under a certificate of urgency accusing Safaricom of switching it off from its portal without notice, after it declined to sign the new framework arrangement.

The dealer claims that Safaricom’s action is unlawful and threatens to collapse its business.

The 1st respondent’s (Safaricom) actions are malicious and calculated at coercing the petitioner to renew its Dealer Agreement with 1st respondent on unfavourable commercial terms, which Safaricom has unilaterally introduced, the firm submitted through lawyer Ken Kiplagat.

Part of the contentious clause states that Safaricom may at its sole discretion, upon detection of a material breach, terminate or suspend the dealership with immediate effect.

Whereas the residual income of dealers has been diminishing, the telco bars the traders from dealing with other products and shall not in any way, including through a related company advertise, promote, sell or distribute any competing products or services without the express written authority of Safaricom.

Goodweek Inter-Services claimed in the court documents that Safaricom arbitrarily suspended its access to the online dealer trading portal where the trader’s operations are carried out.

Safaricom has opposed the case arguing that the High Court has no jurisdiction to determine the case.

The application is devoid of merit and solely intended to circumvent the dispute resolution mechanism laid in the agreement, Safaricom said through senior counsel Ahmednasir Abdullahi.

Justice Bahati Mwamuye directed the parties to file their submissions, on the objection filed by Safaricom, which will be highlighted on September 18.

According to the trader, the firm invested Sh180 million and has employed more than 200 people across the country. The trader has named Safaricom Plc, Vodafone, Vodafone Kenya Limited, and Mobitelea Ventures as respondents in the case.

The court heard that the trader’s business is exclusively conducted on the online Safaricom Dealer Portal, which the telco has full control over.

The court was informed that the trader is a major dealer and a distributor of Safaricom products for the last 20 years.

Dr Kiplagat pleaded with the court to direct Safaricom to stop restricting the access to the dealer portal, pending the determination of the case.

Mr Salmon Ogwel, a director of the firm said he was granted exclusive rights to promote and distribute Safaricom’s products in an agreement on August 15, 2019.

He said the distributorship started in 2022 and all was well until April 16, 2024 when the telco terminated the access in an attempt to ‘strong-arm’ the petitioner into signing an unfavourable and altogether unconstitutional contract.

Mr Ogwel said he has set up M-Pesa shops and leased properties in Nairobi, Migori, Homa Bay, and Oyugis and also runs Safaricom buses and vans on behalf of the telco.

He said all dealers were invited to a meeting on March 14, 2024 to discuss the new commercials Safaricom intended to introduce. The dealers allegedly rejected the proposals and formulated their counter proposals which were to be discussed.

Mr Ogwel said before the suspension from the portal, the trader was carrying out his business online as normal on the dealer portal when its directors were contacted by Safaricom and directed to sign the contract on ‘as is’ basis despite pending negotiations and without its concerns being addressed.

The court heard that the parties have been in pending negotiations over the new contract since last year.

He said Safaricom had assured the trader that it was reviewing the comments it had proposed and would be reverting to the trader only for the telco to switch off its access to the portal.

The court was informed that parties have been in pending negotiations over the new contract since last year, with the trader continuing to trade online in accordance with past conduct by the parties and the established industry custom and usage.

The switching off was a crude and desperate negotiation tactic by the 1st respondent which is clearly abusing its dominant position in the market to railroad the petitioner, he said.

The petitioner has incurred heavy financial losses resulting from operational expenses all the while unable to operate the business due to the illegal and unlawful switching off of the petitioner’s access to the 1st respondent’s said online dealer portal, the petitioner said.

Tragic Mass Shooting Leaves One Dead, Six Injured in Rochester Park Event, US

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A tragic mass shooting occurred at Maplewood Park in Rochester, New York, on Sunday evening, leaving one person dead and six others injured. The incident happened around 6:20 p.m. during a gathering in the park. According to Rochester Police Captain Greg Bello, officers responded to reports of shots fired at the event and found several people suffering from gunshot wounds. The victim, a person in their 20s, was pronounced dead at the scene. Another individual is in critical condition, while five others sustained minor injuries and were taken to local hospitals for treatment. Witnesses described a chaotic scene as dozens of shots rang out, causing the crowd to flee in panic. Videos shared on social media captured the terrifying moments during the shooting. The identity of the person who was killed has not been released, pending notification of their family. Law enforcement agencies, including the Irondequoit Police, Monroe County Sheriff’s Office, and New York State Police, are assisting in the investigation. We are gathering information and speaking with witnesses, said Captain Bello. At this time, we don’t know the number of shooters involved. The investigation is ongoing, and the area remains secured by law enforcement. No details have been released about potential suspects.