Coastal Encroachment: Climate Crisis and Women’s Struggles
As climate change continues to wreak havoc across the globe, its impact on coastal communities is becoming increasingly evident. In the Indian state of Kerala, the consequences of coastal encroachment are taking a toll on women, who find themselves at the center of this crisis.
In the fishing village of Chellanam, located in the Ernakulam district, Manju’s worn-down house echoes with the cries of her baby. The encroachment of the sea has forced her and many other families to abandon their homes and seek alternative livelihoods. To ensure the safety of her newborn, Manju had to temporarily move to her cousin’s house in the city to give birth to her second daughter. Living in such cramped conditions has deprived her of privacy and even basic sanitation facilities, putting her health at risk.
Further down the coast in Poonthura, a village in Thiruvananthapuram, Clara faces a different kind of struggle. Trapped in an abusive relationship, she grapples with the dark reality of domestic violence. The stress induced by coastal encroachment only exacerbates the already fraught dynamics at home. In order to support women like Clara, it is crucial to create safe spaces and establish support systems. Unfortunately, the Vizhinjam project – a port development initiative – has faced opposition from fishermen who fear it will adversely affect their livelihoods. The clashes surrounding this project highlight the tensions that arise when environmental concerns clash with economic interests.
A study conducted by researchers from the University of Cambridge in 2020 revealed that climate-induced stresses lead to a range of difficulties, including mental health strains, economic challenges, and food insecurity. These factors contribute to the amplification of vulnerabilities in social infrastructure, resulting in various forms of gender-based violence such as physical and sexual assault, forced marriages, trafficking, and psychological abuse.
The severity of climate change impacts has surpassed previous estimations, and it is clear that urgent action is needed to address these issues. Efforts must be made to mitigate the encroachment of the sea and provide sustainable solutions for coastal communities. This includes investing in infrastructure that safeguards against rising sea levels and supports the livelihoods of those dependent on the ocean.
Moreover, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being and rights of women who are disproportionately affected by these environmental changes. By creating safe environments, promoting gender equality, and establishing support systems, we can help vulnerable women like Manju and Clara navigate the challenges they face. Only through a comprehensive and inclusive approach can we protect coastal communities, mitigate the impact of climate change, and ensure a better future for all.
