India’s Internet Shutdowns Soar, Raising Concerns Over Rights and Economic Impact
India has witnessed a significant rise in internet shutdowns, prompting concerns about the impact on human rights and the economy. In a recent episode of the State of the Economy podcast, experts discussed the Indian government’s use of internet shutdowns as a means to control conflict and ethnic violence, focusing on the situation in Manipur. The discussion shed light on concerning trends and their consequences for various aspects of society.
According to a report by Surfshark’s Internet Shutdown Tracker, India ranked second, just behind Iran, in the number of internet shutdowns during the first half of 2023. This alarming statistic highlights the scale of the issue and emphasizes the need for closer examination of its implications.
The podcast delved into the ground realities and policy implications of internet shutdowns in India, revealing their far-reaching consequences. One of the major concerns raised was the economic setback faced by gig workers due to the disruptions caused by these shutdowns. Additionally, the shutdowns have led to damage to identity representation, stifling of dissent, and disruption of communication networks.
In Manipur, the impact of shutdowns has been particularly severe. The absence of internet access has created an information gap, giving rise to misinformation, violence, and even heinous crimes. Shutdowns have also hindered relief efforts, news reporting, and people’s daily lives. Alternative means of communication are limited and unreliable, making it difficult to compensate for the loss of internet access.
Namrata Maheshwari, Asia Pacific Policy Counsel at Access Now, highlighted the need for accountability when it comes to internet shutdowns in India. She referred to the Anuradha Bhasin versus Union of India case, where the Supreme Court outlined strict guidelines for shutdowns, including public disclosure of orders, proportionality, and necessity. Adhering to these guidelines is crucial to protect citizens’ rights and ensure a fair and transparent approach to internet shutdowns.
The conversation also touched on the potential dangers of selective app banning, where encrypted platforms are blocked, compromising privacy and security. Such measures might inadvertently exacerbate the violation of fundamental rights rather than offering a viable solution.
Overall, the podcast shed light on the prevalence of internet shutdowns in India and the urgent need for adherence to legal frameworks and accountability measures. It emphasized the importance of protecting citizens’ rights and well-being, while also ensuring a balanced approach that considers the potential economic impact. The discussion serves as a reminder of the challenges posed by internet shutdowns and the imperative to find better solutions that safeguard both democracy and the economy.
Listen to the full episode of the State of the Economy podcast for a comprehensive analysis of India’s internet shutdowns and their implications.
