Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced plans to gift tens of thousands of tonnes of grain to several African countries, despite facing Western sanctions. During a summit in St Petersburg focused on Russian-African relations, Putin expressed his willingness to replace Ukrainian grain exports to Africa, both commercially and as aid. He emphasized Moscow’s critical role in global food security and its expectations for a record grain harvest this year. The countries set to receive free grain shipments within the next three to four months include Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe, Mali, Somalia, Central African Republic, and Eritrea.
Putin’s announcement was met with applause from summit participants as he also assured free delivery of these products to consumers. The summit, which follows Russia’s first Russia-Africa summit in 2019, underlines Russia’s concerted efforts for influence and business on the continent. Notably, Russia’s Wagner Group mercenaries have remained active in Africa despite a recent failed mutiny at home.
Addressing Western criticism regarding Russia’s withdrawal from the Black Sea grain deal, Putin explained that the promises made to facilitate Russian grain and fertilizer exports were not met, leading to Moscow’s departure from the agreement. Critics argue that this decision will result in the suffering of millions in poor countries. However, Putin pointed out that over 70% of Ukrainian grain exported through the now discontinued deal went to high-income or above-average income countries, including those in the European Union. He further highlighted how Western sanctions have prevented Russia from supplying free fertilizers to impoverished nations.
Putin expressed frustration with the paradoxical situation created by Western countries. On one hand, he claimed they obstruct Russia’s grain and fertilizer supplies through sanctions, while on the other, they hypocritically blame Russia for the current crisis on the world food market.
The St Petersburg summit claims representation from 49 out of the 54 African states, with 17 being heads of state and four being heads of government. This attendance is a decrease compared to the previous summit, which the Kremlin partly attributes to efforts by the United States, France, and other nations to dissuade African leaders from attending.
The summit program consists of panel discussions covering topics such as security, nuclear energy, artificial intelligence, education, and sports. In addition, visiting dignitaries are invited to explore Russia’s imperial palaces or enjoy a gala match between Russian and African football legends.
Putin’s pledge to gift grain to African countries highlights Russia’s determination to strengthen ties with the continent. Despite Western sanctions and criticisms, Moscow seeks to solidify its position and support African nations in the realm of food security.
