Title: Israel’s Alleged Use of White Phosphorus in Gaza Sparks Controversy
As the conflict between Israel and Hamas intensifies in 2023, past allegations of Israel’s use of white phosphorus in the Gaza Strip have resurfaced, prompting scrutiny and concerns over military tactics employed in previous conflicts. The use of white phosphorus in highly populated civilian areas has drawn international condemnation, with allegations of war crimes being investigated by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The probe initiated by the ICC in 2021 focuses on Israeli actions in the Palestinian territories, stretching back to the significant assault on Gaza in 2014. Despite peace agreements, Israel has continued its sieges of East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and has imposed a 14-year blockade on Gaza. Such actions have fueled global criticism.
Following Israel’s military operations in Gaza back in 2008-2009, both the United Nations and Human Rights Watch accused Israel of employing artillery shells containing white phosphorus in densely populated civilian areas. The effects of white phosphorus on human beings are devastating, as it can burn through skin and even down to the bone within seconds of contact. The release of toxic phosphoric acid into wounds further aggravates these injuries. It’s important to note that international law, specifically a protocol of the 1980 Convention on Conventional Weapons, strictly prohibits the use of white phosphorus against civilians or in airstrikes on enemy forces in civilian areas.
Israel has acknowledged using white phosphorus but asserts that it was only used in a small amount. The country has pledged to remove this weapon from active service. It is worth mentioning that white phosphorus has a long history in global conflicts, dating back to World Wars I and II, and has been utilized by the United States in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq, as well as by Russia in Chechnya. There have even been reports of British Army usage during the Falklands War with Argentina.
The resurfacing of these allegations adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict. As tensions continue to rise, it becomes imperative to ascertain the truth behind these claims through thorough investigations. The international community must carefully consider the implications and consequences of the alleged use of white phosphorus, as it poses a significant threat to civilian populations and may constitute a violation of international law.
Addressing the concerns raised will require open dialogue and cooperation from all parties involved. The gravity of the allegations necessitates a comprehensive review of Israel’s military tactics and a transparent investigation into alleged war crimes, fostering accountability and justice within the region. This ongoing issue highlights the need for a peaceful resolution and underscores the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law to protect innocent civilians caught in the crossfire of conflicts.
