The annual Hajj pilgrimage, a significant event for Muslims worldwide, has started with an expected participation of over 2.5 million Muslims, marking a new record. For the past three years, the Hajj pilgrimage has taken place amidst various restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, only 10,000 individuals were permitted to partake, followed by 59,000 in 2021, and last year, the limit was set at one million. However, this year, the strict coronavirus regulations have been lifted, and Muslims worldwide can perform the Hajj pilgrimage at Mecca.
Muslims in India, who desire to undertake the Hajj pilgrimage, must apply through the government’s quota system. The Saudi Arabian government has established a rule where one person can undertake the Hajj pilgrimage for every 1,000 populations in any Muslim country. Each country desires to send more people for Hajj than its quota allows.
Earlier this year, India reached an agreement with the Saudi Arabian government in Jeddah to set this year’s quota for Indian Hajj pilgrims at 175,025 individuals. The Ministry of Minority Affairs of the Central Government and the Hajj Committee of India are responsible for determining the allocation of Hajj pilgrims from each state in India. The Hajj Committee of each state invites applications and conducts a draw to select the lucky individuals who will have the opportunity to embark on the Hajj pilgrimage.
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Hajj pilgrims based on population, followed by West Bengal and Bihar. The State Hajj Committees, in coordination with the Hajj Committee of India, handle the process of decision-making and organization.
Undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage holds immense significance for Muslims, and the coordination and efforts of various authorities ensure a smooth and meaningful experience for those embarking on this sacred journey. It is required to perform Hajj at least once in a lifetime, according to the tenets of Islam.
In conclusion, the Hajj pilgrimage process in India and worldwide is carefully coordinated to ensure an efficient and meaningful experience for all pilgrims. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic’s previous restrictions, this year’s lifting of regulations allows Muslims worldwide to perform the Hajj pilgrimage and fulfill their religious obligations.
