Title: UN Lifts Iran Sanctions: Ballistic Missile Restrictions Expired
In a significant development, the United Nations (UN) has officially ended the sanctions on Iran, including the restrictions on its ballistic missile activities. The decision comes into effect on October 18, marking the culmination of eight years since the signing of the Iran nuclear deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), with major world powers in 2015.
The curbs that have now been lifted were outlined in paragraphs 3, 4, and 6 (c) and (d) of Annex B to Resolution 2231, which encompassed limitations on ballistic missile-related pursuits and transfers, as well as sanctions on certain Iranian individuals and entities.
The UN Secretariat’s note, addressed to the member states of the UN, formally confirmed the termination of these measures. It stated that the Secretariat removed the list of 23 individuals and 61 entities subject to the restrictive measures from the Security Council website on October 19, 2023. This action was also reflected in the UNSC Consolidated List of all sanctioned people and entities.
Despite extensive efforts by the United States and Western countries to maintain the sanctions, Iran is now no longer subject to any UN-imposed restrictions. However, it is worth noting that on the same day the UN sanctions expired, the United States imposed fresh unilateral sanctions on Iran’s missile program.
Furthermore, the three European signatories to the JCPOA, namely the UK, Germany, and France, have decided not to end their anti-Iran sanctions, including the ban on ballistic missiles. Their rationale for this decision is that Iran has been deemed non-compliant with the agreement since 2019.
To provide context, Iran began reducing its commitments under the JCPOA in 2019, a year after the US unilaterally withdrew from the accord. Iran’s move followed the EU’s failure to offer any form of compensation for the US withdrawal. At the time, Iran stated that its actions were in accordance with the provisions of the JCPOA, which allow parties to deviate from their commitments if other parties do so as well.
The termination of the UN sanctions against Iran marks a significant development in the ongoing geopolitical dynamics surrounding the JCPOA. While this decision brings relief to Iran, it is met with disagreements from the United States and some European countries who argue that Iran’s actions warrant the continuation of certain restrictions.
In conclusion, the lifting of UN sanctions on Iran, including the restrictions on ballistic missile activities, has come into force, marking a significant milestone in international relations. The decision follows the expiration of these measures eight years after the Iran nuclear deal was signed. As Iran becomes free from UN-imposed restrictions, the differing opinions between countries over the significance of Iran’s compliance with the JCPOA continue to shape the global landscape.
