Understanding Turkey’s response to the Israel-Gaza crisis
Turkey has long been involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan considering it a significant part of his vision for the country’s future. The relationship between Turkey and Israel has experienced ups and downs over the years, coinciding with the tensions in the region. Despite a brief period of normalization in 2022, the recent escalation in violence has strained their ties once again.
Erdoğan’s approach to the Israeli-Palestinian issue differs from previous leaders of Turkey in two key ways. Firstly, he views Hamas, the ruling party in Gaza, as a legitimate Palestinian actor. This perspective stems from his ideological affinity for the Muslim Brotherhood. Erdoğan believes that Hamas should be included in the political process and has worked towards that goal. Turkey has maintained relations with Hamas’ political wing, although there is no evidence of support for their military activities.
Secondly, Erdoğan has used the Palestinian issue to bolster Turkey’s aspirations for regional leadership, often drawing upon the concept of neo-Ottomanism. He presents Turkey as a rising power with a responsibility to protect Muslim populations, including the Palestinians. This narrative resonates with many Turkish voters and contributes to Erdoğan’s popularity. He has positioned himself as a leader who stands up against Israel and the West, which feeds into his vision of revitalizing the Turkish empire and championing the rights of the Palestinians and Jerusalem.
In response to Hamas’ attack and Israel’s military operations in Gaza, Erdoğan has taken a strong stance against Israel. Both countries have recalled their ambassadors, although trade relations continue. The deterioration of relations between Turkey and Israel arises from their fundamental differences in approach to the conflict, as well as Erdoğan’s desire to maintain his image as a steadfast leader protecting the interests of Muslims in the region.
Turkey’s response to the Israel-Gaza crisis is part of a larger pattern in its foreign policy under President Erdoğan. By aligning with Hamas and emphasizing the importance of the Palestinian issue, Erdoğan aims to position Turkey as a prominent regional power. However, this approach has strained relations with Israel and may further complicate the prospects for peace in the region.
As Turkey continues to navigate its role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the impact of its stance on regional dynamics remains to be seen. The crisis highlights the significant role that Turkey plays in the Middle East and its potential to influence the path towards resolution or further escalation. As tensions persist, the international community watches closely to see how Turkey’s response will shape the future of the Israel-Gaza crisis and its broader implications for the region.
