Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, also known as Hemedti, is making headlines as his shuttle diplomacy efforts in the region spark divisions over the Sudan crisis. While General Hemedti faces accusations of war crimes from rights groups, he remains a significant player in Sudan’s politics and holds strong ties with leaders in the Horn of Africa.
Recently, Hemedti embarked on a diplomatic tour, beginning in Nairobi, Kenya, where he received a warm welcome from President William Ruto. President Ruto praised Hemedti’s commitment to ending the conflict in Sudan, highlighting the ongoing ceasefire talks led by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (Igad). President Ruto’s support and close relationship with Hemedti have raised concerns of bias towards the Sudanese commander, especially since the visit angered Sudan’s ruling junta leader, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, resulting in the recall of Sudan’s ambassador to Kenya.
Hemedti’s shuttle diplomacy didn’t stop in Kenya. He continued his diplomatic efforts, visiting Uganda, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and South Africa. During these visits, Hemedti emphasized his vision for negotiations, the need for a prompt end to the war, and his desire to achieve a comprehensive solution. In Djibouti, a delegation of the Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces in Sudan (Taqaddum), led by former Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, met with President Ismail Omar Guelleh, chair of Igad. The delegation presented their vision for stopping the war and establishing sustainable peace, highlighting the efforts made by civilian groups under Hamdok and the declaration they signed with Hemedti. The declaration included commitments to protect civilians, facilitate humanitarian aid, and release prisoners of war.
While Hemedti’s diplomatic charm offensive aims to bring about a peaceful resolution to the Sudan crisis, it further deepens divisions between Hemedti and al-Burhan. Al-Burhan’s warm ties with Eritrea and Egypt contrast with Hemedti’s close relationship with neighboring countries. Despite the potential implications for the region, Hemedti’s tour signifies his determination to negotiate and leverage his ties to achieve a political settlement.
As key stakeholders continue their efforts to end the war and bring lasting peace to Sudan, the international community closely watches the outcome of Hemedti’s shuttle diplomacy. The future of Sudan’s political landscape remains uncertain, but the recent engagements offer a glimmer of hope for those seeking stability and a peaceful resolution to the crisis.
