Scientists and Conservationists Unite to Protect Mangroves and Coastal Ecosystems
Wildlife Conservation Through Research and Education (WCTRE) and the Forest Research Centre for Coastal Ecosystems (FRCCE) have joined forces to raise public awareness about the importance of mangroves and their crucial role in coastal ecosystems. In a bid to highlight the significance of preserving mangroves and their invaluable contributions, a river mouth ride was organized at Bheemili Ghostani River, with the participation of 40 individuals from various walks of life.
During the campaign, a mangrove tree plantation was also conducted near an existing mangrove patch. Vivek Rathod from WCTRE expressed concern over the removal of numerous mangrove patches in the name of industrialization and development.
Speaking about the significance of mangroves, Srinivas, a scientist from FRCCE, stated that these extraordinary ecosystems located at the boundary between land and sea act as natural buffers and greatly contribute to the well-being, food security, and protection of coastal communities worldwide.
Mangroves serve as natural coastal defenses, safeguarding against storm surges, rising sea levels, and erosion. They are of utmost importance due to their unique and valuable contributions to the environment and coastal communities. Additionally, their intricate root systems prevent soil erosion and assist in reclaiming land from the sea, explained Srinivas.
He further emphasized that mangroves play a vital role in supporting biodiversity by providing habitat for various bird and marine species. Moreover, they offer essential resources for local communities, ensuring food security and livelihood opportunities. In addition to these benefits, mangroves serve as carbon sinks, aiding in the mitigation of climate change. By protecting and conserving mangroves, we not only preserve a hub of rich biodiversity but also secure the well-being of coastal ecosystems and the people dependent on them.
Srinivas highlighted that the Visakhapatnam district is home to a substantial mangrove patch of around 30-40 hectares in a small hamlet called Bangarampalem. Meghadri Gedda downstream has only three species of mangroves, while Seethapalem beach hosts seven species. Overall, Andhra Pradesh is home to 25 species of mangroves. Unfortunately, the mangrove patch near the airport and port area is facing challenges due to the installation of solar panels and other activities, leading to a decline in density and cover, he added.
The collaboration between WCTRE, FRCCE, and other stakeholders signifies a united effort to protect the mangroves and coastal ecosystems that provide immense ecological and socio-economic benefits. By bringing awareness to the value of mangroves and advocating for their preservation, these conservationists and scientists aim to safeguard the delicate balance of coastal ecosystems for present and future generations.
