Research Reveals Detrimental Impact of Police on Mental Health of Rape Survivors
A recent study conducted by the University of London has shed light on the distressing effects of police investigations on the mental health of rape and sexual assault survivors. The research, which involved interviews with over 2,000 survivors, painted a damning picture of the police forces in England and Wales, highlighting the significant harm caused by poor policing practices.
The survey, part of the Operation Soteria Bluestone initiative funded by the Home Office, aimed to improve procedural justice and outcomes for victims of sexual offenses. It found that a shocking 75% of respondents experienced a deterioration in their mental health as a direct result of the actions, or lack thereof, of the police during their case. The impact of inadequate policing extended beyond psychological distress, with survivors also reporting ongoing exposure to sexual and domestic abuse, physical health issues, family problems, and even suicide.
The findings revealed that numerous survivors felt fearful and unsupported by the very institutions meant to protect them. Disturbingly, some respondents stated that they were more afraid of the police than of being assaulted again. It was also revealed that many rapists went on to commit further offenses due to the police’s failure to take reports seriously.
The research did, however, offer some glimmers of hope, showcasing instances of positive police response and highlighting areas for improvement. Survivors who had reported sexual offenses or had recent police contact generally reported more positive experiences. Approximately 60% of these respondents praised the police for their handling of their cases, compared to only 36% of those whose last police contact occurred more than three months ago or who reported incidents over two years ago.
Professor Katrin Hohl, the lead academic of the survey, stressed the importance of the survivors who contributed to the study, acknowledging their bravery and generosity. She also emphasized that the research demonstrated that good policing practices were achievable, as evidenced by the positive experiences recounted by some survivors.
In response to the research, Detective Superintendent Nicky Seager of Devon and Cornwall Police expressed appreciation for the victim-survivors who participated in the survey. The report’s findings underscored the importance of improving the victim experience and increasing the success rate of prosecuting offenders. Seager highlighted ongoing efforts by the police force to implement the National Operating Model for rape investigations and provide training to officers to ensure a victim-centered approach.
The study also addressed the reasons why many survivors choose not to report their assaults to the police. Factors such as shame, fear of not being believed, distrust in the criminal justice system, and low rape conviction rates contribute to this reluctance. The findings provide valuable insights to help promote better understanding and support for survivors.
The survey, which will continue until June 2024, aims to gather further data on survivor experiences and inform future improvements in policing. It serves as a crucial reminder that effective and compassionate policing is vital for the well-being and justice of rape and sexual assault survivors.
