Pakistan and India are currently engaged in a dispute over the Kishanganga and Ratle reservoirs under the Indus Waters Treaty, a bilateral agreement signed in 1960. The treaty aims to facilitate cooperation and information exchange regarding the use of rivers shared between the two countries.
Recently, Pakistan’s Foreign Office spokesperson, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, was asked about Pakistan’s options if India refuses to accept the Court of Arbitration and its verdict on the reservoirs issue. In response, Baloch emphasized that the Indus Waters Treaty is a gold standard for water treaties and has served both Pakistan and India well.
Pakistan had initially requested the appointment of a neutral expert to examine its technical objections to India’s Kishenganga and Ratle Hydro Electric Projects (HEPs) in 2015. However, in 2016, Pakistan unilaterally withdrew this request and proposed that a Court of Arbitration adjudicate its objections.
India, on the other hand, stated last month that it cannot be compelled to participate in illegal proceedings at the Permanent Court of Arbitration. India argues that the dispute is already being examined by a neutral expert under the framework of the Indus Waters Treaty.
Despite the ongoing dispute, Pakistan acknowledged that India has been regularly sharing updates and reports about floodwater flow into Pakistan, particularly in the Sutlej River, as expected under the Indus Waters Treaty. This information exchange is crucial for both countries to manage and mitigate any potential adverse impact of flooding.
Aside from the water dispute, Baloch was also asked about other issues, including the Pakistani cricket team’s participation in the World Cup and the visit of the Indian Prime Minister to France. Baloch mentioned that a committee has been established to discuss the circumstances of the cricket team’s participation, and an announcement will be made once a decision is reached. She refused to comment on possible defense deals between India and France.
Overall, the Indus Waters Treaty remains a significant agreement that governs water-sharing between Pakistan and India. Both countries are urged to honor their commitments under the treaty and work towards resolving any disputes through peaceful means. The regular exchange of information and cooperation are essential for maintaining water security and managing potential risks in the region.
