Niger’s Coup Leader Proposes 3-Year Transition to Civilian Rule
The leader of Niger’s recent coup, General Abdourahmane Tchiani, has put forward a proposal for a three-year transition to civilian rule. After meeting with a delegation of West African leaders, Tchiani warned that any attack on the country would not be an easy task for those involved. While he did not provide specific details about the transition plan, Tchiani stated that the principles for the move would be decided within 30 days during a dialogue hosted by the ruling military council.
Tchiani emphasized that neither the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland nor the people of Niger desire war, and they remain open to dialogue. However, he made it clear that any attack against Niger would not be as straightforward as some may believe.
In response to the July 26 coup, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has imposed severe sanctions on Niger and ordered the deployment of a standby force to restore constitutional rule in the country. The bloc recently announced that a D-Day for a possible military intervention had been agreed upon, with 11 out of its 15 member states pledging troops for the operation.
During his speech, Tchiani accused ECOWAS of planning to attack Niger by collaborating with a foreign army. He denounced the sanctions imposed by the regional bloc as illegal and inhumane. Tchiani reiterated that their intention was not to seize power and expressed their willingness to engage in dialogue as long as the aspirations of the Nigerien people were taken into account.
Unlike previous coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea, ECOWAS has taken a tougher stance on Niger’s coup. While the bloc has threatened military intervention, it is also pursuing diplomatic avenues to reverse the power takeover. Niger holds strategic importance for both regional and global powers due to its uranium and oil reserves, as well as its role as a hub for foreign troops combating armed groups associated with al-Qaeda and ISIS.
The ECOWAS delegation, led by former Nigerian head of state General Abdulsalami Abubakar, met with both General Tchiani and the deposed President Mohamed Bazoum, who has been under house arrest in Niamey since the coup. The delegation’s visit followed the arrival of the new United States ambassador to Niger, who aims to advocate for a diplomatic solution while urging the immediate release of Bazoum and his family, as well as all unlawfully detained individuals.
The United Nations has also joined reconciliation efforts by sending its special representative for West Africa and the Sahel to Niger to facilitate a swift and peaceful resolution to the country’s crisis.
Meanwhile, in Niamey, many residents are reportedly preparing to defend against a potential ECOWAS military intervention. Thousands of people have registered as fighters and volunteers at the main stadium, indicating their willingness to offer support if required. Although the military has denied involvement in this recruitment effort, it is aware of the initiative. The organizers announced a postponement of the registration drive hours after it began, without giving a specific reason.
While it appears that the coup leaders have garnered some support, analysts point out that the military has not achieved full control over the country. Reports suggest discontent within the military ranks, with demonstrations and attempted demonstrations taking place across the country.
The political turmoil in Niger has also presented an opportunity for extremist groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS to exploit the freedom of movement resulting from suspended military operations by French and US troops, as well as the distracted Nigerien army. The recent attacks targeting Niger’s armed forces and civilians highlight the pressing need for a swift and inclusive transition to ensure the protection of civilians from the devastating consequences of war.
In conclusion, General Abdourahmane Tchiani has proposed a three-year transition to civilian rule in Niger following the recent coup. While the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) considers potential military intervention, diplomatic efforts are also underway to reverse the coup. The situation remains tense, with the people of Niger preparing to defend against a possible attack. The key priority should be to establish a stable and inclusive government to address the security challenges and protect civilians in the country.
