Southeast Asian and Japanese leaders have come to an agreement to boost dialogue and cooperation in maritime security amidst China’s growing assertiveness in the region. The joint statement, issued after a summit in Tokyo, emphasized the need to strengthen dialogue and cooperation for the maintenance of maritime security, safety, and order based on the rule of law. The statement also highlighted the importance of freedom and safety of navigation, overflight, and unimpeded commerce in the region. Japan and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have vowed to enhance maritime domain awareness, strengthen cooperation among coastguards and relevant law enforcement agencies, and promote maritime capacity building. They also emphasized resolving disputes peacefully and without resorting to threats or the use of force, in accordance with universally recognized principles of international law.
The agreement comes as China’s claims to nearly the entire South China Sea continue to escalate tensions in the region. China’s deployment of vessels and other methods to assert its claims in disputed areas has not only riled nations throughout Southeast Asia but also raised concerns in Washington. Japan, a close ally of the United States, has been increasing its defense spending and expanding security cooperation with countries across the Asia-Pacific region as a response to its territorial and other disputes with China.
The joint statement, while not explicitly identifying China, sends a clear message about the need to counter China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea. The inclusion of maritime domain awareness and cooperation among coastguards and law enforcement agencies shows a concerted effort to counter China’s activities in the region. The emphasis on resolving disputes peacefully and in accordance with international law echoes international concerns about China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea.
The agreement between Japan and ASEAN demonstrates a united front in addressing the challenges posed by China’s growing assertiveness. It reflects the growing concern among Southeast Asian countries and Japan about the need to maintain peace, stability, and order in the region. By strengthening dialogue and cooperation, the aim is to ensure the freedom and safety of navigation, promote unimpeded commerce, and safeguard the interests of all countries in the South China Sea.
The agreement also highlights the importance of maintaining a rules-based international order, particularly with regard to maritime security. It affirms the commitment of Japan and ASEAN to universally recognized principles of international law and serves as a reminder that disputes should be resolved peacefully through diplomatic channels.
As tensions continue to rise in the South China Sea, this agreement between Japan and ASEAN sends a clear and unified message. It underscores the shared commitment to upholding the principles of freedom, safety, and order in maritime navigation and commerce. By working together, Japan and ASEAN aim to counter China’s assertiveness and ensure a peaceful resolution of disputes in the region.
Japan’s increased defense spending and expanded security cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region, coupled with ASEAN’s collective efforts, reflect a growing recognition of the need to address the challenges posed by China’s actions. As the importance of the South China Sea as a vital trade corridor cannot be understated, it is imperative for countries in the region to work together to maintain stability and uphold the rule of law. This agreement sets a positive precedent for future dialogue and cooperation, ultimately contributing to the peace and security of the Asia-Pacific region as a whole.
