India’s Budget 2023: Boosting Education Sector to Position as Global Hub

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The upcoming budget aims to position India as a Global Education Hub by focusing on innovation, infrastructure, and internationalization in the education sector. With increased fund allocation and progressive policies, India has the potential to become a knowledge superpower and achieve its target of being the world’s third-largest economy by 2024.

India’s higher education market is projected to reach $313 billion by 2030, showcasing commendable growth in the sector. Additionally, India is expected to have the largest working-age population by 2030, emphasizing the need to invest in education for human capital development and economic growth.

Over the past decade, the Indian government has made significant strides in the education sector, starting with addressing the shortage of teachers and culminating in the highest-ever allocation of Rs 1.12 lakh crore in the 2023 budget. To build on this progress, a 6% GDP allocation to education is recommended to address the multifaceted concerns of the sector and realize the goals outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) introduced in 2020.

To become a knowledge superpower, India must prioritize research and development (R&D). Currently, India’s spending on R&D is only around 0.7% of its GDP. By including emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and blockchain in the curriculum and fostering a robust research ecosystem, India can prevent brain drain and strengthen its intellectual pool.

The government has already taken steps in this direction, with initiatives like ‘Make AI in India’ and the establishment of the National Research Foundation (NRF) to fund research across sectors. However, these initiatives must extend to private higher education institutions in tier 2 and tier 3 locations to ensure equal access to opportunities and foster industry-academia collaboration.

Incentives and tax benefits in the upcoming budget can create a conducive environment for Industry-funded Centers of Excellence in private higher education institutions. These skill centers will equip students with the necessary skills for modern workplaces, while also safeguarding intellectual property and fostering technology commercialization from academia to industry.

Internationalization of higher education is another key objective of the NEP, aiming to make India one of the world’s most preferred destinations for higher education by 2030. To achieve this, bold policy interventions have been implemented, attracting prestigious Australian universities to establish campuses in India. However, further financial inflow and regulatory ease are required to sustain this growth and expand the presence of Indian universities abroad.

With the world’s largest youth population, India has the potential to become a global talent hub. The upcoming budget, with increased funds and progressive policies for the education sector, can pave the way for India to position itself as a Global Education Hub. By investing in innovation, infrastructure, and internationalization, India can harness its educational potential and contribute significantly to economic growth and global recognition.

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Kavya Kapoor
Kavya Kapoor
Kavya Kapoor is a dedicated author at The Reportify who explores the realm of education. With a focus on learning, innovation, and educational developments, Kavya brings you insightful articles and valuable resources in the Education category. She can be reached at kavya@thereportify.com for any inquiries or further information.

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