Homelessness Soars: Highest Number in History, African Americans Disproportionately Affected, US

More than 653,100 people were homeless across the United States in January, marking a record high, according to a report by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The figure represents an increase of 12 percent, or 70,650 individuals, compared to the previous year, and is the highest number since data collection began in 2007. The report highlighted disparities within the homeless population, with African Americans accounting for 37 percent of those experiencing homelessness, despite making up only 13 percent of the overall U.S. population. The report also revealed a significant rise in homelessness among individuals identifying as Hispanic, with a 28 percent increase, equivalent to 39,106 people, between 2022 and 2023. Additionally, there was a 16 percent surge in the number of families with children experiencing homelessness, reversing the downward trend observed since 2012. Of the total homeless population, six out of 10 individuals were located in shelters or other temporary accommodations while four out of 10 were living in unsuitable environments not meant for habitation. California recorded the largest homeless population, comprising 181,399 individuals, followed by New York (103,200), Florida (30,756), Washington state (28,036), Texas (27,377), and Oregon (20,142). Experts attribute the homelessness crisis in the United States to various factors, including poverty, mental health issues, addiction, and housing shortages.