Hepatitis Threat: Could Surpass Malaria, TB, and HIV in Deaths by 2040, Warns WHO
Hepatitis could become deadlier than malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV combined by 2040, according to a warning issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) on the occasion of World Hepatitis Day. The WHO is urging for the expansion of testing and treatment for viral hepatitis to combat the alarming rise in deaths associated with the disease.
With an annual death toll of over a million people, hepatitis causes liver damage and cancer. Hepatitis B and C are responsible for the majority of infections and fatalities. Despite the availability of effective treatment options, only a small percentage of individuals infected with hepatitis C (21%) and hepatitis B (10%) are diagnosed and receive the necessary medical attention.
Under the theme One life, one liver, the WHO’s World Hepatitis Day campaign emphasizes the crucial role of protecting the liver against hepatitis in order to lead a healthy and prolonged life. Maintaining good liver health has a positive impact on other vital organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO, highlighted the need for increased efforts in preventing, diagnosing, and treating hepatitis worldwide. The organization plans to offer new guidance to countries in tracking progress toward the goal of hepatitis elimination by 2030.
To curb new infections and deaths related to hepatitis B and C, countries must ensure access to treatment for pregnant women with hepatitis B, administer hepatitis B vaccines to newborns, improve diagnosis rates to 90%, and provide treatment to 80% of diagnosed individuals. Additionally, measures should be taken to ensure safe blood transfusions, injections, and harm reduction practices.
The fight against hepatitis is an integral part of public health on a global scale. By strengthening testing and treatment measures, along with increasing awareness, countries can significantly reduce the burden of hepatitis-related deaths and pave the way towards its elimination. It is imperative that governments, healthcare providers, and the public unite in this endeavor to protect millions of lives worldwide.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis or any other health condition.
