Heatwaves have been a major issue across India in recent months, but the good news is that the country is finally getting some relief from the scorching temperatures. Clouds and rains have played a crucial role in moderating the heat waves, and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts that maximum temperatures will drop by 3°C to 5°C in the western, central, and eastern parts of the country over the next five days.
This comes as a huge relief to millions of people, especially farmers, who can now become active again. The late start in the annual monsoon led to a surge in the severity of heat waves this year. High temperatures also cause dehydration, which increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. According to the Times of India, more than 100 people possibly lost their lives due to heat-related causes in the north Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
The IMD had predicted that this year’s monsoon season could become one of the most active in recent years. With most parts of India already receiving some rain, we can expect crops like rice, soya beans, corn, and pulses to be planted again. During a typical monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, India receives around 75% of its annual rainfall, which is necessary to ensure that crops thrive.
According to the weather office, the southwest monsoon advanced on Thursday after stalling for almost ten days. This means that conditions are now favorable for further progression over the southern peninsular region, some parts of Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, and the remaining areas of West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar states over the next two days. However, the cumulative rains over the monsoon season so far have been 31% below normal, and the central region has received 60% less rainfall than the long-term average.
If the monsoon doesn’t start gathering pace in the coming weeks, not only could it hurt crop production, but it could also lead to soaring food prices. India may continue to keep restrictions on the exports of wheat, rice, and sugar. For now, though, the rains are bringing needed relief from the heat waves, which is a welcome change for millions of people across the country.
