Golfers Face 2.4X Higher Risk of Skin Cancer, Reveals Study
Sports activities have long been associated with numerous physical and mental health benefits. However, when it comes to outdoor sports, it is crucial to be aware of the conditions and take necessary precautions to avoid potential risks. A recent study conducted by Australian and British researchers has shed light on the significantly higher risk of skin cancer among golfers compared to the general population. This increased risk can be attributed to the lack of sun protection measures or the inadequate use of such precautions.
With the summer season in full swing in the northern hemisphere, it is worth emphasizing the importance of using sun protection products suitable for one’s skin type and prevailing sunlight conditions. This habit is of paramount importance as a large percentage of skin cancers, estimated at around 80% to 90%, are directly associated with ultraviolet (UV) radiation or sun exposure, as reported by reputable health organizations like Santé publique France and the Skin Cancer Foundation based in the US. Although sunscreen recommendations apply to the general population, certain individuals, such as children, people with regular sun exposure due to their work, and even outdoor sports enthusiasts, should be particularly vigilant.
To gain a deeper understanding of the correlation between playing golf and the risk of skin cancer, the study authors, in collaboration with researchers from the Universities of Dundee, Oxford, College London, and Melbourne, analyzed various sets of data. They collected information through a health survey completed by more than 330 Australian golfers. The survey included details regarding skin cancer diagnoses, levels of physical activity, and demographic characteristics. These findings were then compared with data collected from a larger sample of over 15,500 individuals from the general Australian population. This comprehensive analysis enabled the researchers to establish a clear link between playing golf and an elevated risk of skin cancer.
Published in the journal BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, the study’s results highlight a significant risk factor. Shockingly, more than a quarter of the golfers surveyed (27%) had received a skin cancer diagnosis, which stands in stark contrast to the 7% found in the general population. On average, golfers were found to have a 2.42 times higher risk of suffering from skin cancer when compared to the rest of the population. It is worth noting that these results were adjusted for other factors like age, gender, level of education, and smoking habits.
Lead researcher Dr. Brad Stenner explained, While there are clear health benefits of engaging in golf, this study explored the risks of playing golf as golfers tend to play for four or more hours in the sun, using various sun protection strategies. We found that 27 percent of golfers—or one in four—had been diagnosed with skin cancer, as compared with 7 percent of the general population. So, while sun smart campaigns do exist and are promoted in Australia (especially in summer), it seems they may be missing the mark when it comes to golfers. This study confirms that golfers have an elevated risk of skin cancer. Knowing that, players should more actively strive to protect themselves.
In order to minimize the risk of skin cancer, researchers advise golfers to not only apply sunscreen with a high sun protection factor but also wear a wide-brimmed hat and cover their arms. Just like at the beach or during prolonged sun exposure, sunscreen should be reapplied regularly, ideally every two hours. Skin cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia each year, according to data published by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
In conclusion, this study serves as a crucial reminder for golfers and outdoor sports enthusiasts to take adequate precautions to protect themselves from the increased risk of skin cancer associated with their activities. By prioritizing sun protection measures such as sunscreen, protective clothing, and staying well-hydrated during extended periods in the sun, individuals can minimize their chances of developing this potentially life-threatening condition. Ultimately, it is imperative to strike a balance between enjoying the benefits of outdoor sports and prioritizing one’s long-term health and well-being.
