Feral Horses Threaten Australian Alps as State Governments Fail to Take Action: Inquiry
The failure of state governments in Australia to effectively manage feral horse populations is causing significant damage to the natural beauty and heritage of the Australian Alps, according to a parliamentary inquiry. The Invasive Species Council has expressed concern about the devastating impact of feral horses in the alpine regions and the lack of action from governments, particularly in New South Wales.
During a public hearing, environmental groups highlighted the detrimental effects of feral horses on sensitive ecosystems. The grazing, trampling, and degradation of waterways by these horses are posing a threat to native plants and animals. Long-term damage has already been observed, raising concerns about the future of these delicate ecosystems.
The federal threatened species scientific committee submitted that feral horses pose a known risk to 12 animal species, six of which are critically endangered. Richard Swain, an Indigenous wilderness river guide with 30 years of experience in Kosciuszko National Park, explained that feral horses are causing constant damage, making it challenging to find important resources like kurrajong trees.
Aerial surveys conducted last year revealed a staggering increase in the feral horse population in Kosciuszko National Park, estimating around 18,814 horses—an increase of over 30% in just two years. Urgent action is necessary to address this concerning trend. Modelling by the Invasive Species Council suggests that culling 2,800 feral horses annually would be required to stabilize populations in New South Wales.
Despite setting a target to reduce feral horse populations to 3,000 horses by June 2027, the current annual cull rate of approximately 1,050 horses falls short. The ACT (Australian Capital Territory) environment minister, Rebecca Vassarotti, emphasized the stark contrast in feral horse management policies between the ACT and NSW. The ACT has adopted a zero-tolerance approach, while NSW struggles to meet its targets.
The federal government holds responsibilities under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) act to coordinate management responses across the ACT, NSW, and Victoria. Representatives from the federal environment department noted that they possess the tools necessary to manage the impact of feral horses, such as the ability to introduce regulations under the EPBC act. However, at present, there is no specific feral horse action plan in place.
Various groups, including the Australian Veterinary Association, voiced support for the humane and effective method of aerial shooting to control feral horse populations. Proposed changes to the NSW government’s management plan, which would allow for aerial control, are currently open for public comment.
While some regional towns have residents opposed to culling feral horses, it is crucial to prioritize the preservation of these unique ecosystems. The Senate inquiry heard concerns about abusive behavior from certain brumby (feral horse) groups towards national parks staff. However, conservation groups argue that public sentiment is shifting and there is a growing awareness of the need for action.
In conclusion, urgent measures are required to address the escalating feral horse populations in the Australian Alps. State governments, in collaboration with the federal government, must work towards implementing effective management strategies that prioritize the preservation of these fragile ecosystems. Failure to act now could result in irreparable damage to the natural, Indigenous, and historic values of the Australian alps—a region of national significance.
