Title: Early Intervention Can Reduce Stroke-Related Morbidity and Mortality by 70%, Emphasizes World Brain Day 2021 Theme – Brain Health and Disability: Leave No One Behind
In today’s world, brain disorders such as strokes, aneurysms, and AVMs can have devastating consequences for individuals and their families. These conditions require immediate medical attention and specialized care. A stroke, in particular, is a life-threatening event that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to the death of brain cells due to oxygen deprivation. The loss of brain cells during a stroke can result in memory loss, impaired motor skills, muscle control issues, paralysis, or even death if left untreated. Two main types of strokes are ischemic strokes, caused by a blood clot blocking a brain blood vessel, and hemorrhagic strokes, which occur when a weakened blood vessel in the brain starts bleeding.
Identifying the warning signs of a stroke and seeking timely medical assistance can make a significant difference in saving lives. Common indicators of a stroke can be remembered using the acronym FAST: sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg; difficulties in speaking or understanding speech; severe headaches; vision problems; dizziness or loss of balance; and confusion or sudden behavioral changes. Early recognition and intervention greatly increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery, with up to 70% of strokes being preventable through appropriate actions.
Recent years have witnessed remarkable advancements in technology and medical procedures that have revolutionized the treatment of brain disorders. Innovative techniques such as minimally invasive endovascular procedures, coiling, mechanical thrombectomy, neuroimaging advancements, and interventional radiology have significantly improved the precision and effectiveness of treatments. These breakthroughs allow medical professionals to offer targeted interventions with reduced risks and faster recovery times. In fact, seeking early medical attention can result in successful treatment for over 80% of patients.
World Brain Day serves as an important platform to highlight the significance of recognizing the signs of brain disorders and seeking immediate medical attention. By raising awareness about the critical role of early intervention and advancements in technology, we empower individuals to take control of their brain health and improve outcomes.
Artemis Hospital’s dedicated stroke unit is committed to patient care and research, receiving accolades in the medical community. The team’s tireless efforts continue to push the boundaries of medical innovation, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care. Recently, the stroke unit at Artemis Hospital was honored with the Diamond category award for the Best Dedicated Stroke Unit in the world by the World Stroke Organization.
On the occasion of World Brain Day, individuals are encouraged to be proactive in their health and educate themselves about the signs and symptoms of brain disorders. By acting swiftly, seeking expert medical attention, and utilizing advancements in technology, we can work together towards a healthier future. Early detection and treatment are crucial in saving lives and reducing the burden of brain disorders on individuals, families, and society as a whole.
(Dr. Vipul Gupta is the Director of the Stroke Unit at Artemis Hospital Gurugram)
