Discussion Begins on Establishing Self-Sustaining Prisons to Reduce Burden on Treasury, Says State Minister
The State Minister of Justice and Prison Affairs, Anuradha Jayaratne, has announced that a discussion has commenced on establishing a legal system to maintain prisons in a way that does not burden the Treasury. During a media briefing held at the Presidential Media Centre, State Minister Jayaratne revealed that four private institutions have expressed interest in setting up manufacturing plants in prisons and employing inmates.
The primary motivation behind this initiative is to address the increasing number of inmates in prisons, which currently stands at 28,468. State Minister Jayaratne highlighted that a significant portion of these inmates, approximately 50.3 percent, have been imprisoned for drug-related offenses. In some prisons, this percentage reaches as high as 65 percent.
State Minister Jayaratne emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach that combines skills development and rehabilitation to break the cycle of repeated drug offenses. Currently, there are discussions between the Ministries of Justice and Health to establish two centers that consolidate rehabilitation and health services for the Western and Southern provinces, where the majority of drug-related prisoners are located.
In addition to the human cost, the government incurs a substantial financial burden in providing for inmates. The State Minister noted that the food expenses alone amount to Rs 3.9 billion. To address this issue, the Prison Department is focusing on cultivating land within prisons, with inmates currently cultivating 418 acres. Plans are underway to acquire an additional 200 acres, aiming to reduce the significant amount spent on food.
The capacity issue in prisons is another major concern. Despite a current capacity of 13,000, there are approximately 29,000 prisoners. To alleviate this overcrowding, the Prison Department is considering changes to the Bail Act for civil offenders, potentially putting them under house arrest. A committee has submitted a report on the matter, and relevant draft laws are expected to be delivered to Parliament soon.
Technology is also being explored to streamline court proceedings. The concept of Virtual Courts would enable suspects to participate in court hearings digitally, eliminating the need for physical attendance unless necessary.
Moreover, the State Minister announced plans to establish private sector factories within prisons, providing employment opportunities for inmates. Four institutions have already shown interest in this initiative. The hope is that successful operation of these factories will facilitate the release of inmates into society as productive citizens. Inmates working in these factories are expected to receive funding of Rs 1,400, with their families receiving Rs 400-500.
Rehabilitation programs, such as the ‘Amadivi Ridma’ program, have already shown promising results. Under this program, inmates are granted leave for 7-14 days to assess their behavior and potential for release. By reintegrating inmates into society as law-abiding citizens, it is hoped that their skills and contributions will be valued.
Addressing concerns about burgeoning underworld activities in prisons, the State Minister assured the public that efforts have been made to control such activities. Additionally, a special security program has been implemented in collaboration with the Inspector General of Police to safeguard prison officers. Despite calls to utilize elite funding for special treatment, the State Minister emphasized that the proposed system of self-sustaining prisons is distinct from this narrative.
Looking ahead, plans are underway to construct a new prison in Horana, spanning four times the size of the existing jail, offering modern facilities that adhere to international standards. The implementation of the open prison system and the geotag system for civil prisoners is also being considered.
In conclusion, the State Minister’s announcement signifies a proactive approach to address the challenges faced by the prison system in Sri Lanka. By establishing self-sustaining prisons that prioritize skills development, rehabilitation, and employment opportunities, the aim is to reduce the burden on the Treasury while fostering a productive and law-abiding society.
