Chronic Pain After Heart Attack Increases Risk of Death: New Study
New research has revealed a concerning link between chronic pain experienced after a heart attack and an increased risk of death. The study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, found that individuals who continue to suffer extreme discomfort one year after a heart attack are more likely to pass away within the subsequent eight years.
The findings emphasize the importance of acknowledging and addressing pain following a heart attack, as it has been discovered to be a significant indicator of long-term survival. In fact, the study revealed that pain after a heart attack has a greater impact on mortality risk than smoking.
The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that a heart attack or stroke can serve as a warning sign of an underlying disease. Symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
To conduct the study, researchers analyzed health data from over 18,000 heart attack survivors under the age of 75 who were monitored by a Swedish registry between 2004 and 2013. During follow-up appointments, patients completed questionnaires to measure their level of pain. However, the duration of the pain was not specifically addressed in the survey.
The study revealed that even at moderate levels, pain after a heart attack poses a significant risk for the development of new and major health issues. Compared to other risk factors like tobacco use, pain emerged as a stronger predictor of mortality.
Furthermore, the researchers identified three demographic groups that were more likely to experience extreme pain: women, nonsmokers, and individuals with diabetes. This highlights the need for doctors and patients to pay attention to persistent pain even months after a heart attack, as higher levels of pain are associated with a greater increase in mortality risk.
Cardiologist Dr. Kareem Akande emphasized the importance of not dismissing chronic pain, whether or not someone has experienced a heart attack. He explained that chronic pain is not just a symptom but a serious condition that requires prompt attention. The study indicates that chronic pain can elevate the risk of dying after a heart attack, suggesting that ongoing myocardial (heart) injury may be the underlying cause.
Heart-related discomfort can signify oxygen deprivation in the heart due to artery obstructions, unrelated to the initial blockage that caused the heart attack. Therefore, addressing and managing chronic pain is crucial to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.
In conclusion, this new study sheds light on the significant impact of chronic pain experienced after a heart attack. Healthcare professionals and patients alike should not ignore pain even months after the event, as it can have profound implications on long-term survival. By recognizing and addressing pain, individuals can potentially mitigate the risk of mortality associated with heart attack recovery.
