Title: Increase in Severe Acute Malnutrition Among Refugee Children in Chad Raises Concerns
In a recent UNICEF flash update, it has been reported that Chad, a country in Central Africa, has seen a significant influx of refugees since the beginning of the Sudan crisis in April 2023. According to UNHCR data as of 11th July, a staggering number of 192,473 refugees have sought asylum in Eastern Chad. Additionally, Chadian returnees, totaling 38,100 individuals, have also arrived during the same period based on IOM data from 25th June.
Despite the challenging circumstances, a remarkable 90% of the interviewed households revealed that they have encountered no difficulties in accessing the country of asylum and have felt integrated into the host communities, with 75% expressing a sense of belonging. Surprisingly, 65% of these households stated that they have no intention of returning to Sudan even if the situation were to improve in the foreseeable future.
Focusing on the education of the refugees, a startling discovery was made during the ongoing evaluation mission conducted by UNICEF, WFP, and UNHCR. The evaluation found that 88% of the refugee households have children who had attended school in Sudan, highlighting the urgent need to support the local authorities in meeting the education requirements of these young ones. This support includes initiatives such as building classrooms and other educational facilities, as well as recruiting and training sufficient numbers of qualified teachers.
However, the evaluation mission also revealed a deeply concerning trend: an alarming increase in the number of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition. The exact figures are yet to be disclosed, but this emerging crisis demands immediate attention and swift action. Efforts must be made to address the factors contributing to malnutrition among these vulnerable children, ensuring their access to nutritious food, healthcare, and adequate support systems.
The situation in Chad remains a complex and evolving humanitarian challenge. While many refugees have found solace and acceptance within their host communities, it is crucial to continuously assess and respond to their needs. The international community must stand together and provide the necessary resources and support to alleviate the suffering of the refugees and prevent further exacerbation of the crisis.
As the situation in Sudan continues to unfold, it is essential for governments, aid organizations, and humanitarian actors to collaborate effectively and prioritize the welfare and rights of those affected. By working together, it is possible to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the displaced populations, especially the most vulnerable: children.
In conclusion, the arrival of a significant number of refugees in Eastern Chad since the onset of the Sudan crisis has brought both challenges and opportunities. While the majority of households expressed no difficulties and a sense of integration, the increasing number of refugee children suffering from severe acute malnutrition is an alarming concern that requires immediate attention. Addressing this crisis and providing adequate support to meet the education needs of these children is of utmost importance. The humanitarian response and international collaboration are vital to ensure the well-being and protection of those affected by the ongoing crisis in Sudan.
