Cambodia’s Prime Minister, Hun Sen, is preparing for what could be his last election, as he sets the stage for a political succession and the rise of his sons to power. Hun Sen, who has been in charge for over 40 years, has established a single-party rule and effectively marginalized all opposition leaders and parties. As Cambodia heads into a new era, with the memories of war and occupation fading, Hun Sen has groomed his three sons to continue his legacy. His youngest, Many, already holds a prominent position within the ruling party, while his middle son, Manith, has been promoted in the Cambodian army. Meanwhile, his eldest son, Manet, has stepped down as head of the army and is set to enter the National Assembly next month, positioning himself as a potential future prime minister.
Born the same year his father joined the Vietnamese in overthrowing the Khmer Rouge, Manet has received an exceptional education, including degrees from prestigious institutions like West Point and New York University. However, it remains to be seen if he possesses the political acumen and willingness to usher in meaningful reform in a country characterized by corruption and a widening wealth disparity.
Although Cambodia’s economy has been growing steadily, benefiting from a relatively successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of the privileged urban elite. The ruling party has maintained its hold on power by aligning itself with China, accepting economic support and investments without scrutiny over issues like press freedom and human rights.
Hun Sen shows no signs of completely stepping away from politics, and he may assume the role of a mentor to his son even after the political baton is officially passed. With his own rule modeled after long-serving leaders like King Norodom Sihanouk and Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew, Hun Sen’s influence is likely to endure.
In a telling anecdote, Hun Sen’s approach to governance can be seen in his approach to golf. During a round of golf with a friend, he casually dropped a new ball after sending his first shot into the rough, avoiding any penalty strokes. This reflects his propensity for setting and bending rules to his own advantage.
As Cambodia enters a new era, it remains to be seen how the rise of Hun Sen’s sons will shape the future of the country. While some may hope for political and economic reforms, the reality may be far different, with Hun Sen’s legacy of authoritarianism and self-interest continuing to cast a shadow over the nation.
In conclusion, Cambodia’s upcoming election marks a significant turning point as the Hun Sen dynasty prepares to secure its grip on power. The rise of his sons raises questions about the country’s future and the potential for meaningful change. As memories of Cambodia’s troubled past fade, the focus now shifts to the political succession and whether Hun Sen’s sons will perpetuate his authoritarian rule or bring about a new era of reform.
