Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies have the potential to enhance reliable power delivery in Nigeria, according to Prof James Momoh, Director of the Center for Energy Systems and Control at Howard University. Speaking at the International Conference on Energy and Power Systems Operation and Planning (ICEPSOP2023), Momoh highlighted the challenges faced in smart grid development, resource utilization, balancing supply with demand, environmental protection, and control of the electricity network. He emphasized that these approaches can make the grid more reliable, sustainable, cost-effective, customer-centric, and contribute to carbon detoxification.
One of the key advantages of AI is its ability to reduce the depletion of primary energy resources, such as oil and coal, which are largely used by the transportation sector. Additionally, agriculture practices that contribute to harmful greenhouse gas emissions can be addressed through AI-powered solutions. By integrating various entities, including policymakers, researchers, regulators, and technology providers, the power supply in Nigeria can be improved.
The theme of the conference centered on empowering reliable power delivery using AI and emerging technologies, specifically focusing on collaborations between the United States of America and Africa. The aim was to learn from each other’s experiences and challenges, exchange ideas, and implement appropriate plans. Prof Peter Onwualu, the former Director General of Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), delivered a keynote speech highlighting the importance of finding sustainable solutions to Nigeria’s energy and power challenges.
The significance of leveraging AI in the United States of America and Africa was also emphasized by Dr. Chris Maiyaki, the Acting Executive Secretary of the National University Commission (NUC), and Dr. Ajani Aina, the Deputy Director of Research, Planning, and Administration of NUC. The collaboration between the two regions would promote research collaborations and partnerships.
The conference, which marked its 12th edition, focused on discussing and evaluating the features, benefits, advantages, functions, and challenges of the smart grid within the African electricity industry. The development of a smart microgrid proved essential as it served as a fundamental building block for the eventual realization of the smart grid. A smart microgrid is an integrated energy system for the low-voltage distribution subsystem that incorporates Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), including Renewable Energy Resources (RERs), and multiple loads or meters. It operates autonomously in parallel with or independently from the main grid.
In conclusion, the International Conference on Energy and Power Systems Operation and Planning shed light on the potential of AI and emerging technologies to enhance reliable power delivery in Nigeria. By overcoming challenges, implementing sustainable solutions, and fostering collaborations between the United States of America and Africa, advancements in the energy sector can be achieved.
