Study Reveals Long COVID Persistence for Two Years, Increasing Risk of Death and Hospitalization
A groundbreaking study published in Nature Medicine has shed light on the lasting effects of long COVID, revealing that the condition can persist for up to two years and significantly increase the risk of death and hospitalization. Unlike previous studies, this research examined a broader range of health effects two years after infection, providing valuable insights into the long-term impacts of the virus.
Researchers from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and Washington University analyzed the medical records of nearly 140,000 individuals who survived COVID in 2020, as well as almost 6 million individuals who did not contract the virus during that year. Over the course of two years, the study monitored their risk of death from all causes and the occurrence of post-acute sequelae of COVID (PASC), more commonly known as long COVID.
The findings were concerning, with the risk of death and hospitalization remaining significantly elevated for those who had been hospitalized with COVID for the entire two-year period. Even for those who were not hospitalized during their initial infection, the risk of death remained statistically significant for six months, while the risk of hospitalization remained high for approximately a year and a half.
The study’s authors emphasized the substantial burden that long COVID places on individuals’ health, calling for increased attention to the ongoing care needs of those experiencing long-term effects. Importantly, the research revealed that at the two-year mark, the risk of most health conditions associated with long COVID was insignificant for individuals who had not been hospitalized during their initial infection. However, for those who had been hospitalized, the risk of most conditions remained significant.
These findings underscore the need for continued support and healthcare resources for individuals struggling with long COVID. The impacts of this condition go beyond the immediate effects of the virus, and it is crucial to address the long-term health implications. The study’s results provide crucial information for healthcare professionals and policymakers, guiding them in developing appropriate strategies to manage and support individuals affected by long COVID.
In conclusion, this groundbreaking study highlights the persistence of long COVID for up to two years, increasing the risks of death and hospitalization. Its valuable insights into the long-term impacts of the virus emphasize the importance of ongoing care and support for those experiencing long COVID. By understanding the lasting health effects of the virus, healthcare professionals and policymakers can better address the needs of individuals dealing with this condition and provide appropriate resources and interventions.
