Japan’s Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF) has announced plans to commence testing the MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones in its southern territory in 2024. The test flights of these unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will take place at the Kanoya air base in Kagoshima Prefecture, with the first flight scheduled for April. The tests come after months of testing the drones in the northern Japanese prefecture of Aomori.
Japanese Defence Minister Minoru Kihara revealed that the test flights will be divided into two phases. The first phase will include three take-off and landing tests from April to June, while the second phase will consist of three full-scale test flights in the South China Sea. The main objective is to determine whether the UAVs can partially assume monitoring functions, with the possibility of full deployment being considered based on the knowledge gained.
Minister Kihara explained that improvements to the model were initiated following an incident in August 2022, when one of the MQ-9 Reaper UAVs, deployed by the United States, suffered damage during landing at the Kanoya base. The decision to work on enhancing the model led to the development of the MQ-9B Sea Guardian, which features a newly designed model.
The MQ-9B Sea Guardian possesses remarkable capabilities, including surveillance, reconnaissance, and strike functions, making it highly versatile. With a length of 38.4 feet and a wingspan of 78.7 feet, the drone boasts a flight time of 35 hours, allowing it to cover the entire perimeter of Japan’s exclusive economic zone without the need for recharging. Equipped with advanced cameras, the UAV can transmit real-time footage, amplifying its effectiveness in various operations.
The announcement of the upcoming test flights has generated significant interest, considering the potential implications for Japan’s maritime defense capabilities. The MQ-9B Sea Guardian’s ability to conduct anti-submarine warfare further highlights its value to the nation’s security efforts.
As the test flights unfold next year, experts and stakeholders will monitor the outcomes closely, as they could have far-reaching consequences for Japan’s defense strategies. The outcome of these tests will undoubtedly shape the Japanese government’s future decisions regarding the use and deployment of UAVs for maritime surveillance and security purposes.
Overall, the introduction of MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones represents a significant development in Japan’s defense capabilities. As the tests progress, Japan aims to harness the knowledge gained to enhance its monitoring functions, potentially paving the way for full deployment in the future.
In conclusion, the JMSDF’s plans to test MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones in its southern territory in 2024 signify a significant step forward in Japan’s maritime defense capabilities. The upcoming test flights will be closely monitored by both national and international observers, as they could have substantial implications for Japan’s security strategies moving forward.
