Nigeria Hemorrhaging Billions As Money Laundering Loot Remains Untouchable
On Wednesday, the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ola Olukoyede, revealed shocking details about the extent of money laundering in Nigeria. During a dialogue on Youth, Religion and the Fight against Corruption in Abuja, Olukoyede disclosed that a religious sect in Nigeria was involved in money laundering for terrorists. He also exposed another religious body that was found to be protecting a money launderer, as funds traced to its bank account raised suspicion of illicit activities.
Money laundering has become a malignant tumor in Nigeria’s economy and society, providing a haven for the illicit flow of funds and eroding the country’s growth potential. From the underground narcotics trade to high-level corruption, billions of dollars in ill-gotten profits are injected into legitimate financial channels each year, perpetuating criminality and bleeding Nigeria dry.
The methods of money laundering in Nigeria are surprisingly standard, ranging from moving large sums of cash from illegal activities into the banking system to complex transactions involving offshore shell companies, fake loans, and investments in tax havens. Once laundered, the illicit funds re-enter Nigeria disguised as legitimate wealth, fueling the purchase of luxury assets, political expenditures, and apparent lawful businesses.
This elaborate financial circus involves not only corrupt government officials and cartel members but also enablers such as bank officials, lawyers, and external middlemen. Together, they enrich themselves at the expense of national progress, draining Nigeria’s capital and suffocating legitimate businesses.
According to Olukoyede, approximately 30 percent of Nigeria’s output, amounting to billions of US dollars, vanishes annually through money laundering channels. These parallel illicit flows often exceed government expenditures, perpetuating underdevelopment and exacerbating unemployment.
In addition to hindering economic growth, money laundering directly affects Nigeria’s revenues by facilitating extensive tax evasion. As laundered funds are used to swell foreign bank accounts or invest in luxury properties, Nigeria’s infrastructure projects, social services, and institutions suffer. Hospitals deteriorate, roads crumble, and essential public services are deprived of much-needed funding.
Furthermore, the lack of accountability and the interference of politically-backed individuals have turned anti-corruption bodies like the EFCC into ineffectual entities. Corruption cases that do make it to court face prolonged delays, allowing indicted individuals to enjoy years of freedom before verdicts are reached. This systemic tardiness not only hampers asset recovery efforts but also sends a message that crime pays in Nigeria.
The consequences of Nigeria’s lax approach to combating money laundering extend beyond economic setbacks. The UAE, for instance, has listed numerous Nigerian individuals and organizations as funneling cash to Boko Haram and other violent groups. Despite such damning evidence, Nigerian law enforcement agencies often turn a blind eye to collaborators in this illicit business, many of whom have powerful connections.
To address this alarming issue, urgent action is required. Depoliticizing financial probes, implementing regulations mandating public registries revealing beneficial ownership, and strengthening the judiciary’s capacity for time-bound prosecutions are crucial steps. Internationally, greater transparency and collaboration are needed to target overseas money laundering safehouses, with institutions like the UNODC and AfDB playing a vital role.
Nigeria stands at a crossroads, where accountability must prevail over impunity. The choices made now will determine the country’s future trajectory. It is imperative to confront the issue of money laundering head-on and strive for a Nigeria that can unlock its true potential, unencumbered by corruption and illicit financial flows.
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