Air pollution is wreaking havoc on human health, not only affecting the respiratory system but also posing dangers to other vital organs. Dr. Mayank Saxena, Additional Director of Pulmonology at Fortis Hospital in Noida, has warned that the fine particulate matter known as PM 2.5 can lead to inflammation and blood clotting, thus increasing the risks of heart attacks and stroke.
According to Dr. Saxena, the severity of air pollution has reached alarming levels, comparable to smoking cigarettes. He explained that PM 2.5 particles are so minuscule that they can enter the lungs and travel through the blood vessels, reaching the intricate network of vessels in the heart and brain. Once there, they induce inflammation and can cause clotting.
Research is now establishing a clear link between pollution and these cardiovascular phenomena. Therefore, it is crucial to understand that heart attacks and strokes can be attributed to pollution. Preventive measures include minimizing indoor and outdoor air pollution. Dr. Saxena advises avoiding smoking or allowing any smoke-emitting sources inside the house. Regular kitchen and chimney maintenance, ensuring proper ventilation, and utilizing air purifiers with HEPA filters can also help.
When venturing outside, it is recommended to wear N95 masks, wash your face upon returning, change clothes daily, and consider discarding outdoor-exposed garments due to the possibility of pollutants clinging to them. A healthy diet rich in fruits, antioxidant-rich foods, seasonal vegetables, and an abundance of water is encouraged, while the consumption of junk food should be minimized.
Overall, understanding the detrimental effects of air pollution on cardiovascular health is imperative. Implementing the suggested preventive measures can go a long way in safeguarding ourselves from the harmful consequences of pollution. By prioritizing our well-being and taking steps to combat air pollution, we can strive for a healthier future.
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