The prevalence of pancreatic cancer is higher than one can imagine. It is crucial to be vigilant about its symptoms and seek immediate medical attention as timely treatment is key to managing this cancer. Pancreatic cancer occurs in the cells of the pancreas, an organ that produces digestive enzymes and regulates blood sugar.
In an interview with a consultant surgical oncologist, Dr Donald John Babu, it was revealed that pancreatic cancer arises when there are alterations (mutations) in the pancreatic cells, causing them to grow uncontrollably and form a mass. This mass can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). There are two classifications of pancreatic cancer: exocrine tumors, which are more prevalent, and neuroendocrine tumors.
The exact origin of pancreatic cancer remains elusive, despite extensive research. However, there is a strong genetic link associated with this cancer. Several risk factors include smoking, diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, hereditary syndromes, and a family history of pancreatic cancer. Obesity and age over 65 are also contributing factors.
Pancreatic cancer symptoms are not easily identifiable for most people, which is why the disease often goes undetected in its early stages. As the condition advances, certain signs may start to manifest, such as abdominal pain that radiates to the back, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), general tiredness, reduced appetite, vomiting, nausea, weight loss, itching of the skin, dark-colored urine, and new onset or worsening of pre-existing diabetes. These signs should not be ignored, and medical attention should be sought for proper diagnosis.
After a confirmed diagnosis, timely medical intervention is imperative. Surgical excision of the cancer-ridden portion of the pancreas, known as pancreatico-duodenectomy or distal pancreatectomy, may be recommended depending on the tumor’s location. Radiation therapy uses high-velocity energy to eradicate cancer cells, while chemotherapy utilizes medication to kill the cancer cells.
Prevention plays a crucial role in mitigating the risk of pancreatic cancer. Avoiding smoking and alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity, and implementing preventive strategies against diabetes are recommended. Regularly checking blood sugar levels using a glucometer at home, as recommended by experts, can aid in effectively managing glucose levels. Adhering to these preventive measures can help keep pancreatic cancer at bay.
In conclusion, being aware of the causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention tips for pancreatic cancer is essential in detecting and managing this disease. Timely medical intervention, lifestyle modifications, and regular check-ups can significantly contribute to better outcomes for individuals at risk. Stay informed and take the necessary steps to prioritize your health.
