Overdoses believed to relate to the presence in heroin of nitazene, a synthetic opioid 25 times stronger than fentanyl.
The number of suspected overdoses among heroin users in Cork linked to traces of a dangerous synthetic drug has risen to 13, according to the Health Service Executive (HSE).
We are unable to confirm whether there are any fatalities associated with the drug, a HSE spokesman said on Sunday. This was not a contaminated batch of drugs, this was nitazene drugs being sold as ‘heroin’.
The overdoses in Cork follow a spate of overdoses in Dublin last month that were linked in part to nitazene, which is responsible for dozens of fatalities in the US and UK.
Almost 60 overdoses occurred among drug users in the Dublin city centre area, with the majority of those occurring in the first few days.
Naloxone – which temporarily reverses the effects of opiate-type drugs such as heroin, keeping the person alive until emergency services arrive – is available free from Cork addiction services.
In the Dublin overdoses, testing of drugs identified a form of nitazene specifically known as N-Pyrrolidino Protonitazene. It was the first time the substance had been identified in Ireland.
The substance is estimated to be 25 times stronger than fentanyl, which itself is responsible for huge numbers of overdose deaths in the US but has yet to take hold in Ireland or Europe.
The Health Service Executive (HSE) has issued a warning to drug users, urging them to avoid trying new types of drugs or new batches being sold on the markets due to the extra risk involved.
The HSE is collaborating with various partners, including hospital emergency departments, emergency services, non-governmental organization (NGO) service providers, An Garda Síochána, and laboratories, to closely monitor the situation and address the concerning rise in opioid overdoses in the Cork city area.
To mitigate the risks posed by nitazene-type substances, the HSE is focusing on monitoring, treatment, and prevention strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of those affected.
The presence of nitazene in heroin is an alarming development in the drug trade, as it poses a higher risk to users due to its potency and potential fatal effects. The fact that it is being sold as heroin further complicates the situation and highlights the dangers associated with the illicit drug market.
The HSE’s warning to drug users emphasizes the need for caution and vigilance. By avoiding new types of drugs or unverified batches, users can minimize the risk of potential overdose and protect their health.
Authorities are urging anyone who suspects they may have encountered nitazene or are exhibiting symptoms of opioid overdose to seek immediate medical attention. Naloxone, the opioid overdose-reversal medication, is readily available from Cork addiction services free of charge.
The recent rise in overdoses related to nitazene in Cork raises concerns about the prevalence and distribution of dangerous synthetic opioids in Ireland. It underscores the need for continued monitoring, awareness, and collaborative efforts among various stakeholders to address this growing public health issue.
While the investigation into the overdoses continues, it is crucial for the public to remain informed, cautious, and aware of the risks associated with drug use. The HSE will continue working closely with its partners to gather more information, provide support to those affected, and take necessary action to combat the illicit drug trade.
It is essential for individuals struggling with substance abuse or seeking help for themselves or loved ones to reach out to the appropriate addiction services and support networks available in their area.
By staying informed, promoting education and awareness, and taking proactive steps to address drug-related issues, communities can work together to combat the harmful impact of dangerous synthetic drugs and protect the well-being of their residents.
