Japanese-French Lesbian Couple Challenges Discrimination to Recognize Their Marriage
A Japanese-French lesbian couple is taking legal action to have their marriage registration recognized by the court, citing discrimination. Rei Watanabe Prosper, a Japanese national working as a screen and stage actor in France, and Coralie Watanabe Prosper, a French screenwriter and director, got married in 2018 in France. However, their marriage is not recognized in Japan, where same-sex marriages are not legally acknowledged.
The couple recently submitted their French marriage certificate and registration to the Amagasaki city government in Japan, as required by the Family Registration Law. However, the city government refused to accept the documents, citing a 2014 Ministry of Justice opinion that emphasizes marriage being between a man and a woman.
In response, Rei and Coralie decided to file a petition with the Kobe Family Court’s Amagasaki branch. They argue that the city government’s refusal is discriminatory and unreasonable, demanding that their marriage certificate be promptly accepted. Their case is unique as they are seeking recognition under the existing Family Registration Law system, unlike other cases that argue the laws themselves are unconstitutional.
Aside from having their marriage recognized, the couple also wants an inclusive environment for their future children. If they return to Japan, Coralie’s parent-child relationship would not be recognized. Rei emphasizes the importance of creating an environment where their children can feel secure and accepted in their own country.
In France, where same-sex marriages are legally acknowledged, the couple enjoys legal protection and recognition. They have received a family record book and Coralie has permission to reside in France as the spouse of a French citizen. However, in Japan, Rei is considered legally single, and Coralie is a legal stranger. The couple faces challenges in accessing certain rights and protections when they visit Japan.
Japan lags behind other G7 countries in terms of legal recognition of same-sex marriages and similar rights. According to Marriage for All Japan, 35 countries and regions worldwide have recognized same-sex marriages, but Japan has yet to implement a national system in support of marriage equality.
This case highlights the need for progress in acknowledging and protecting the rights of same-sex couples in Japan. While there are differences of opinion regarding the constitutionality of existing laws, it is crucial to foster a more inclusive society that embraces diversity and ensures equal rights for all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation. The court’s decision on this case will be significant in determining the future landscape of same-sex marriage recognition in Japan.
