Italy Takes Steps to Safely Manage Radioactive Waste, IAEA Reports
Italy has reaffirmed its commitment to addressing the challenges of safely managing its radioactive waste, according to a report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Following the closure of its nuclear power plants in the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl accident, Italy has been actively managing radioactive waste from various sources, including research reactors, laboratories, and medical and industrial activities.
To effectively manage this waste, Italy has plans to establish a national repository for low- and intermediate-level waste and interim storage facilities for high-level waste. The responsibility for decommissioning Italy’s former nuclear power sites and locating a national waste store lies with Societa Gestione Impianti Nucleari SpA (Sogin), a state-owned company established in 1999. The search for a suitable site is already underway.
Recognizing the importance of an independent assessment, the Italian government requested an Integrated Review Service for Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management, Decommissioning and Remediation (Artemis) mission from the IAEA. The Artemis team, consisting of international experts, reviewed Italy’s radioactive waste management efforts over a ten-day period. Their conclusion highlighted Italy’s awareness of the challenges and its dedication to addressing them.
While commending Italy’s preparedness and cooperation during the review, the Artemis team also outlined areas for improvement in the country’s waste management program. These include the formal approval of the national radioactive waste management program, the development of a research and demonstration program to support the implementation of the national program, and the consideration of international experience in resource planning.
Paul McClelland, director of waste management and technical support at Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and leader of the Artemis team, expressed confidence that the mission would assist Italy in effectively managing its nuclear and radiological waste. Similarly, Mariano Cordone, director of the nuclear division at Italy’s Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security (MASE), which hosted the mission, expressed gratitude for the recognition of Italy’s efforts so far and affirmed the government’s commitment to implementing the recommendations and suggestions put forth by the review team.
The final report from the Artemis review will be provided to MASE within two months. This review marks the second Artemis mission conducted by the IAEA, with the first one taking place in Italy in 2017. Italy’s dedication to safely managing its radioactive waste and its proactive approach to seeking external assessments demonstrate its commitment to protecting both its citizens and the environment.
