Three cases of a terrifying new disease, Brucella canis, have been reported in the UK, marking the first recorded instances in the country in years. The bacterial infection, which is incurable in puppies, can also be transmitted to humans. The UK Health Security has confirmed the three cases, and it is believed that the disease has been spreading through dogs, with 91 cases reported so far this year. The infected dogs in the UK likely had contact with infected Romanian dogs or were born to infected parents. While human infection is still considered to be low risk, dog breeders, kennel workers, and owners of infected dogs are at higher risk. Symptoms of Brucella in humans include fever, sweating, headaches, back pain, and weakness.
The government is now considering implementing testing requirements for dogs imported from Brucella hotspots. While the disease is not always fatal for dogs, it can cause lifelong consequences. Infected dogs may or may not exhibit symptoms, but most will become infertile.
In addition to Brucella, dog owners have been warned about another dangerous disease called Canine Parvovirus, or parvo. It is highly contagious and can be spread through various means such as grass, human hands, and pet beds. Puppies are particularly vulnerable due to their weaker immune systems, and immediate veterinary treatment is necessary. Without treatment, parvo can lead to severe dehydration and death.
As pet owners grapple with the spread of these diseases, it is crucial to prioritize the health of their furry companions. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and following hygiene practices can help mitigate the risk of transmission.